Enhanced SCanNet with CBAM and Dice Loss for Semantic Change Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ratnayake, Athulya, Wijenayake, Buddhi, Sumanasekara, Praveen, Godaliyadda, Roshan, Herath, Vijitha, Ekanayake, Parakrama
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ratnayake, Athulya
Wijenayake, Buddhi
Sumanasekara, Praveen
Godaliyadda, Roshan
Herath, Vijitha
Ekanayake, Parakrama
author_facet Ratnayake, Athulya
Wijenayake, Buddhi
Sumanasekara, Praveen
Godaliyadda, Roshan
Herath, Vijitha
Ekanayake, Parakrama
contents Semantic Change Detection (SCD) in remote sensing imagery requires accurately identifying land-cover changes across multi-temporal image pairs. Despite substantial advancements, including the introduction of transformer-based architectures, current SCD models continue to struggle with challenges such as noisy inputs, subtle class boundaries, and significant class imbalance. In this study, we propose enhancing the Semantic Change Network (SCanNet) by integrating the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and employing Dice loss during training. CBAM sequentially applies channel attention to highlight feature maps with the most meaningful content, followed by spatial attention to pinpoint critical regions within these maps. This sequential approach ensures precise suppression of irrelevant features and spatial noise, resulting in more accurate and robust detection performance compared to attention mechanisms that apply both processes simultaneously or independently. Dice loss, designed explicitly for handling class imbalance, further boosts sensitivity to minority change classes. Quantitative experiments conducted on the SECOND dataset demonstrate consistent improvements. Qualitative analysis confirms these improvements, showing clearer segmentation boundaries and more accurate recovery of small-change regions. These findings highlight the effectiveness of attention mechanisms and Dice loss in improving feature representation and addressing class imbalance in semantic change detection tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced SCanNet with CBAM and Dice Loss for Semantic Change Detection
Ratnayake, Athulya
Wijenayake, Buddhi
Sumanasekara, Praveen
Godaliyadda, Roshan
Herath, Vijitha
Ekanayake, Parakrama
Image and Video Processing
Semantic Change Detection (SCD) in remote sensing imagery requires accurately identifying land-cover changes across multi-temporal image pairs. Despite substantial advancements, including the introduction of transformer-based architectures, current SCD models continue to struggle with challenges such as noisy inputs, subtle class boundaries, and significant class imbalance. In this study, we propose enhancing the Semantic Change Network (SCanNet) by integrating the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and employing Dice loss during training. CBAM sequentially applies channel attention to highlight feature maps with the most meaningful content, followed by spatial attention to pinpoint critical regions within these maps. This sequential approach ensures precise suppression of irrelevant features and spatial noise, resulting in more accurate and robust detection performance compared to attention mechanisms that apply both processes simultaneously or independently. Dice loss, designed explicitly for handling class imbalance, further boosts sensitivity to minority change classes. Quantitative experiments conducted on the SECOND dataset demonstrate consistent improvements. Qualitative analysis confirms these improvements, showing clearer segmentation boundaries and more accurate recovery of small-change regions. These findings highlight the effectiveness of attention mechanisms and Dice loss in improving feature representation and addressing class imbalance in semantic change detection tasks.
title Enhanced SCanNet with CBAM and Dice Loss for Semantic Change Detection
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04199