Diffusion in a wedge geometry: First-Passage Statistics under Stochastic Resetting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Najeeb, Fazil, Pal, Arnab, Prasad, V. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Najeeb, Fazil
Pal, Arnab
Prasad, V. V.
author_facet Najeeb, Fazil
Pal, Arnab
Prasad, V. V.
contents We study the diffusion process in the presence of stochastic resetting inside a two-dimensional wedge of top angle $α$, bounded by two infinite absorbing edges. In the absence of resetting, the second moment of the first-passage time diverges for $α>π/4$ while it remains finite for $α<π/4$, resulting in an unbounded or bounded coefficient of variation in the respective angular regimes. Upon introducing stochastic resetting, we analyze the first-passage properties in both cases and identify the geometric configurations in which resetting consistently enhances the rate of absorption or escape through the boundaries. By deriving the expressions for the probability currents and conditional first-passage quantities such as splitting probabilities and conditional mean first-passage times, we demonstrate how resetting can be employed to bias the escape pathway through the favorable boundary. Our theoretical predictions are verified through Langevin-type numerical simulations, showing excellent agreement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion in a wedge geometry: First-Passage Statistics under Stochastic Resetting
Najeeb, Fazil
Pal, Arnab
Prasad, V. V.
Statistical Mechanics
We study the diffusion process in the presence of stochastic resetting inside a two-dimensional wedge of top angle $α$, bounded by two infinite absorbing edges. In the absence of resetting, the second moment of the first-passage time diverges for $α>π/4$ while it remains finite for $α<π/4$, resulting in an unbounded or bounded coefficient of variation in the respective angular regimes. Upon introducing stochastic resetting, we analyze the first-passage properties in both cases and identify the geometric configurations in which resetting consistently enhances the rate of absorption or escape through the boundaries. By deriving the expressions for the probability currents and conditional first-passage quantities such as splitting probabilities and conditional mean first-passage times, we demonstrate how resetting can be employed to bias the escape pathway through the favorable boundary. Our theoretical predictions are verified through Langevin-type numerical simulations, showing excellent agreement.
title Diffusion in a wedge geometry: First-Passage Statistics under Stochastic Resetting
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04208