Quantum Classifiers with Trainable Kernel

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Li, Zhang, Xiao-yu, Li, Ming, Shen, Shu-qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Li
Zhang, Xiao-yu
Li, Ming
Shen, Shu-qian
author_facet Xu, Li
Zhang, Xiao-yu
Li, Ming
Shen, Shu-qian
contents Kernel function plays a crucial role in machine learning algorithms such as classifiers. In this paper, we aim to improve the classification performance and reduce the reading out burden of quantum classifiers. We devise a universally trainable quantum feature mapping layout to broaden the scope of feature states and avoid the inefficiently straight preparation of quantum superposition states. We also propose an improved quantum support vector machine that employs partially evenly weighted trial states. In addition, we analyze its error sources and superiority. As a promotion, we propose a quantum iterative multi-classifier framework for one-versus-one and one-versus-rest approaches. Finally, we conduct corresponding numerical demonstrations in the \textit{qiskit} package. The simulation result of trainable quantum feature mapping shows considerable clustering performance, and the subsequent classification performance is superior to the existing quantum classifiers in terms of accuracy and distinguishability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Classifiers with Trainable Kernel
Xu, Li
Zhang, Xiao-yu
Li, Ming
Shen, Shu-qian
Quantum Physics
Kernel function plays a crucial role in machine learning algorithms such as classifiers. In this paper, we aim to improve the classification performance and reduce the reading out burden of quantum classifiers. We devise a universally trainable quantum feature mapping layout to broaden the scope of feature states and avoid the inefficiently straight preparation of quantum superposition states. We also propose an improved quantum support vector machine that employs partially evenly weighted trial states. In addition, we analyze its error sources and superiority. As a promotion, we propose a quantum iterative multi-classifier framework for one-versus-one and one-versus-rest approaches. Finally, we conduct corresponding numerical demonstrations in the \textit{qiskit} package. The simulation result of trainable quantum feature mapping shows considerable clustering performance, and the subsequent classification performance is superior to the existing quantum classifiers in terms of accuracy and distinguishability.
title Quantum Classifiers with Trainable Kernel
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04234