Spin-valve effect for spin-polarized surface states in topological semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Avakyants, A. A., Esin, V. D., Kazmin, D. Yu., Orlova, N. N., Timonina, A. V., Kolesnikov, N. N., Deviatov, E. V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Kazmin, D. Yu.
Orlova, N. N.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
author_facet Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Kazmin, D. Yu.
Orlova, N. N.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
contents We experimentally investigate magnetoresistance of a single GeTe-Ni junction between the $α$-GeTe topological semimetal and thick nickel film at room and liquid helium temperatures. For the magnetic field parallel to the junction plane, we demonstrate characteristic spin-valve hysteresis with mirrored differential resistance $dV/dI$ peaks even at room temperature. In contrast, for normal magnetic fields spin-valve effect appears only at low temperatures. From the magnetic field anisotropy, observation of the similar effect for another topological semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$, and strictly flat $dV/dI(H)$ magnetoresistance curves for the reference GeTe-Au junction, we connect the observed spin-valve effect with the spin-dependent scattering between the spin textures in the topological surface states and the ferromagnetic nickel electrode. For the topological semimetal $α$-GeTe, room-temperature spin-valve effect allows efficient spin-to-charge conversion even at ambient conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-valve effect for spin-polarized surface states in topological semimetals
Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Kazmin, D. Yu.
Orlova, N. N.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We experimentally investigate magnetoresistance of a single GeTe-Ni junction between the $α$-GeTe topological semimetal and thick nickel film at room and liquid helium temperatures. For the magnetic field parallel to the junction plane, we demonstrate characteristic spin-valve hysteresis with mirrored differential resistance $dV/dI$ peaks even at room temperature. In contrast, for normal magnetic fields spin-valve effect appears only at low temperatures. From the magnetic field anisotropy, observation of the similar effect for another topological semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$, and strictly flat $dV/dI(H)$ magnetoresistance curves for the reference GeTe-Au junction, we connect the observed spin-valve effect with the spin-dependent scattering between the spin textures in the topological surface states and the ferromagnetic nickel electrode. For the topological semimetal $α$-GeTe, room-temperature spin-valve effect allows efficient spin-to-charge conversion even at ambient conditions.
title Spin-valve effect for spin-polarized surface states in topological semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04244