Modelling the effects of biological intervention in a dynamical gene network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Champagnat, Nicolas, Loubaton, Rodolphe, Vallat, Laurent, Vallois, Pierre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Champagnat, Nicolas
Loubaton, Rodolphe
Vallat, Laurent
Vallois, Pierre
author_facet Champagnat, Nicolas
Loubaton, Rodolphe
Vallat, Laurent
Vallois, Pierre
contents Cellular response to environmental and internal signals can be modeled by dynamical gene regulatory networks (GRN). In the literature, three main classes of gene network models can be distinguished: (i) non-quantitative (or data-based) models which do not describe the probability distribution of gene expressions; (ii) quantitative models which fully describe the probability distribution of all genes coexpression; and (iii) mechanistic models which allow for a causal interpretation of gene interactions. We propose two rigorous frameworks to model gene alteration in a dynamical GRN, depending on whether the network model is quantitative or mechanistic. We explain how these models can be used for design of experiment, or, if additional alteration data are available, for validation purposes or to improve the parameter estimation of the original model. We apply these methods to the Gaussian graphical model, which is quantitative but non-mechanistic, and to mechanistic models of Bayesian networks and penalized linear regression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling the effects of biological intervention in a dynamical gene network
Champagnat, Nicolas
Loubaton, Rodolphe
Vallat, Laurent
Vallois, Pierre
Molecular Networks
Probability
Cellular response to environmental and internal signals can be modeled by dynamical gene regulatory networks (GRN). In the literature, three main classes of gene network models can be distinguished: (i) non-quantitative (or data-based) models which do not describe the probability distribution of gene expressions; (ii) quantitative models which fully describe the probability distribution of all genes coexpression; and (iii) mechanistic models which allow for a causal interpretation of gene interactions. We propose two rigorous frameworks to model gene alteration in a dynamical GRN, depending on whether the network model is quantitative or mechanistic. We explain how these models can be used for design of experiment, or, if additional alteration data are available, for validation purposes or to improve the parameter estimation of the original model. We apply these methods to the Gaussian graphical model, which is quantitative but non-mechanistic, and to mechanistic models of Bayesian networks and penalized linear regression.
title Modelling the effects of biological intervention in a dynamical gene network
topic Molecular Networks
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04266