Lattice tilings of Hilbert spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto, Russo, Tommaso, Somaglia, Jacopo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto
Russo, Tommaso
Somaglia, Jacopo
author_facet De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto
Russo, Tommaso
Somaglia, Jacopo
contents We construct a bounded and symmetric convex body in $\ell_2(Γ)$ (for certain cardinals $Γ$) whose translates yield a tiling of $\ell_2(Γ)$. This answers a question due to Fonf and Lindenstrauss. As a consequence, we obtain the first example of an infinite-dimensional reflexive Banach space that admits a tiling with balls (of radius $1$). Further, our tiling has the property of being point-countable and lattice (in the sense that the set of translates forms a group). The same construction performed in $\ell_1(Γ)$ yields a point-$2$-finite lattice tiling by balls of radius $1$ for $\ell_1(Γ)$, which compares to a celebrated construction due to Klee. We also prove that lattice tilings by balls are never disjoint and, more generally, each tile intersects as many tiles as the cardinality of the tiling. Finally, we prove some results concerning discrete subgroups of normed spaces. By a simplification of the proof of our main result, we prove that every infinite-dimensional normed space contains a subgroup that is $1$-separated and $(1+\varepsilon)$-dense, for every $\varepsilon>0$; further, the subgroup admits a set of generators of norm at most $2+\varepsilon$. This solves a problem due to Swanepoel and yields a simpler proof of a result of Dilworth, Odell, Schlumprecht, and Zsák. We also give an alternative elementary proof of Steprāns' result that discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice tilings of Hilbert spaces
De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto
Russo, Tommaso
Somaglia, Jacopo
Functional Analysis
We construct a bounded and symmetric convex body in $\ell_2(Γ)$ (for certain cardinals $Γ$) whose translates yield a tiling of $\ell_2(Γ)$. This answers a question due to Fonf and Lindenstrauss. As a consequence, we obtain the first example of an infinite-dimensional reflexive Banach space that admits a tiling with balls (of radius $1$). Further, our tiling has the property of being point-countable and lattice (in the sense that the set of translates forms a group). The same construction performed in $\ell_1(Γ)$ yields a point-$2$-finite lattice tiling by balls of radius $1$ for $\ell_1(Γ)$, which compares to a celebrated construction due to Klee. We also prove that lattice tilings by balls are never disjoint and, more generally, each tile intersects as many tiles as the cardinality of the tiling. Finally, we prove some results concerning discrete subgroups of normed spaces. By a simplification of the proof of our main result, we prove that every infinite-dimensional normed space contains a subgroup that is $1$-separated and $(1+\varepsilon)$-dense, for every $\varepsilon>0$; further, the subgroup admits a set of generators of norm at most $2+\varepsilon$. This solves a problem due to Swanepoel and yields a simpler proof of a result of Dilworth, Odell, Schlumprecht, and Zsák. We also give an alternative elementary proof of Steprāns' result that discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free.
title Lattice tilings of Hilbert spaces
topic Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04267