Unconventional photon blockade in cavity QED with parametric amplification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mahana, Madan Mohan, Das, Sanket, Dey, Tarak Nath
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mahana, Madan Mohan
Das, Sanket
Dey, Tarak Nath
author_facet Mahana, Madan Mohan
Das, Sanket
Dey, Tarak Nath
contents We theoretically investigate the quantum-interference-induced photon blockade effect in a single two-level atom-cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system with degenerate parametric amplification. The analytical calculations reveal the optimal parametric gain and phase parameters for achieving optimum unconventional photon blockade conditions. Under the optimal parameter regime, the numerical results of the second-order correlation function demonstrate strong photon antibunching consistent with the analytical results. Furthermore, the numerical results corroborate that coherently driving the atom leads to a stronger photon blockade than a coherently driven cavity with the optimal parameters. We numerically demonstrate that the UPB effect is compromised by a non-zero cavity-atom coupling in the cavity-driven configuration. However, stronger photon antibunching can be attained with a non-zero cavity-atom coupling in the atom-driven configuration. This work may be suitable for experimentally realising a strongly antibunched single-photon source for applications in quantum technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional photon blockade in cavity QED with parametric amplification
Mahana, Madan Mohan
Das, Sanket
Dey, Tarak Nath
Quantum Physics
We theoretically investigate the quantum-interference-induced photon blockade effect in a single two-level atom-cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system with degenerate parametric amplification. The analytical calculations reveal the optimal parametric gain and phase parameters for achieving optimum unconventional photon blockade conditions. Under the optimal parameter regime, the numerical results of the second-order correlation function demonstrate strong photon antibunching consistent with the analytical results. Furthermore, the numerical results corroborate that coherently driving the atom leads to a stronger photon blockade than a coherently driven cavity with the optimal parameters. We numerically demonstrate that the UPB effect is compromised by a non-zero cavity-atom coupling in the cavity-driven configuration. However, stronger photon antibunching can be attained with a non-zero cavity-atom coupling in the atom-driven configuration. This work may be suitable for experimentally realising a strongly antibunched single-photon source for applications in quantum technology.
title Unconventional photon blockade in cavity QED with parametric amplification
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04280