TS-Diff: Two-Stage Diffusion Model for Low-Light RAW Image Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yi, Zhang, Zhiyuan, Xia, Jiangnan, Cheng, Jianghan, Wu, Qilong, Li, Junwei, Tian, Yibin, Kong, Hui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yi
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Xia, Jiangnan
Cheng, Jianghan
Wu, Qilong
Li, Junwei
Tian, Yibin
Kong, Hui
author_facet Li, Yi
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Xia, Jiangnan
Cheng, Jianghan
Wu, Qilong
Li, Junwei
Tian, Yibin
Kong, Hui
contents This paper presents a novel Two-Stage Diffusion Model (TS-Diff) for enhancing extremely low-light RAW images. In the pre-training stage, TS-Diff synthesizes noisy images by constructing multiple virtual cameras based on a noise space. Camera Feature Integration (CFI) modules are then designed to enable the model to learn generalizable features across diverse virtual cameras. During the aligning stage, CFIs are averaged to create a target-specific CFI$^T$, which is fine-tuned using a small amount of real RAW data to adapt to the noise characteristics of specific cameras. A structural reparameterization technique further simplifies CFI$^T$ for efficient deployment. To address color shifts during the diffusion process, a color corrector is introduced to ensure color consistency by dynamically adjusting global color distributions. Additionally, a novel dataset, QID, is constructed, featuring quantifiable illumination levels and a wide dynamic range, providing a comprehensive benchmark for training and evaluation under extreme low-light conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that TS-Diff achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple datasets, including QID, SID, and ELD, excelling in denoising, generalization, and color consistency across various cameras and illumination levels. These findings highlight the robustness and versatility of TS-Diff, making it a practical solution for low-light imaging applications. Source codes and models are available at https://github.com/CircccleK/TS-Diff
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TS-Diff: Two-Stage Diffusion Model for Low-Light RAW Image Enhancement
Li, Yi
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Xia, Jiangnan
Cheng, Jianghan
Wu, Qilong
Li, Junwei
Tian, Yibin
Kong, Hui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
This paper presents a novel Two-Stage Diffusion Model (TS-Diff) for enhancing extremely low-light RAW images. In the pre-training stage, TS-Diff synthesizes noisy images by constructing multiple virtual cameras based on a noise space. Camera Feature Integration (CFI) modules are then designed to enable the model to learn generalizable features across diverse virtual cameras. During the aligning stage, CFIs are averaged to create a target-specific CFI$^T$, which is fine-tuned using a small amount of real RAW data to adapt to the noise characteristics of specific cameras. A structural reparameterization technique further simplifies CFI$^T$ for efficient deployment. To address color shifts during the diffusion process, a color corrector is introduced to ensure color consistency by dynamically adjusting global color distributions. Additionally, a novel dataset, QID, is constructed, featuring quantifiable illumination levels and a wide dynamic range, providing a comprehensive benchmark for training and evaluation under extreme low-light conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that TS-Diff achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple datasets, including QID, SID, and ELD, excelling in denoising, generalization, and color consistency across various cameras and illumination levels. These findings highlight the robustness and versatility of TS-Diff, making it a practical solution for low-light imaging applications. Source codes and models are available at https://github.com/CircccleK/TS-Diff
title TS-Diff: Two-Stage Diffusion Model for Low-Light RAW Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04281