Examining scalar portal inelastic dark matter with lepton fixed target experiments

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Hauptverfasser: Voronchikhin, I. V., Kirpichnikov, D. V.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Voronchikhin, I. V.
Kirpichnikov, D. V.
author_facet Voronchikhin, I. V.
Kirpichnikov, D. V.
contents Inelastic dark matter scenarios have attracted considerable attention in contemporary particle physics. In this study, we investigate the phenomenology of sub-GeV inelastic dark matter interacting via a lepton-specific scalar portal. By solving the Boltzmann equations, we obtain thermal target curves for several inelastic DM mass splittings in the sub-GeV mediator-mass range. We study the discovery potential of lepton fixed-target experiments, particularly NA64e, LDMX, and NA64$μ$, via their missing-energy signatures. Our analysis focuses on the $ϕ$-strahlung process, $l N \to l N ϕ$, followed by the invisible decay of the scalar mediator into Majorana dark matter particles $ϕ\to χ_1 χ_2$. We use this channel to probe the mediator coupling to charged leptons of the Standard Model. For phenomenologically viable parameters of the inelastic dark matter scenario, we derive projected sensitivities for NA64e, LDMX, and NA64$μ$, assuming that the boosted state $χ_2$ decays visibly via $χ_2 \to χ_1 e^+ e^-$ outside the detector acceptance. Our results demonstrate the complementary roles of electron- and muon-beam experiments in exploring the sub-GeV inelastic dark matter sector interacting via a scalar portal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Examining scalar portal inelastic dark matter with lepton fixed target experiments
Voronchikhin, I. V.
Kirpichnikov, D. V.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Inelastic dark matter scenarios have attracted considerable attention in contemporary particle physics. In this study, we investigate the phenomenology of sub-GeV inelastic dark matter interacting via a lepton-specific scalar portal. By solving the Boltzmann equations, we obtain thermal target curves for several inelastic DM mass splittings in the sub-GeV mediator-mass range. We study the discovery potential of lepton fixed-target experiments, particularly NA64e, LDMX, and NA64$μ$, via their missing-energy signatures. Our analysis focuses on the $ϕ$-strahlung process, $l N \to l N ϕ$, followed by the invisible decay of the scalar mediator into Majorana dark matter particles $ϕ\to χ_1 χ_2$. We use this channel to probe the mediator coupling to charged leptons of the Standard Model. For phenomenologically viable parameters of the inelastic dark matter scenario, we derive projected sensitivities for NA64e, LDMX, and NA64$μ$, assuming that the boosted state $χ_2$ decays visibly via $χ_2 \to χ_1 e^+ e^-$ outside the detector acceptance. Our results demonstrate the complementary roles of electron- and muon-beam experiments in exploring the sub-GeV inelastic dark matter sector interacting via a scalar portal.
title Examining scalar portal inelastic dark matter with lepton fixed target experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04290