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Main Authors: Liu, Huanyu, Li, Wenhui, Zhou, Zishu, Qu, Hongbin, Zhang, Jiaqi, Hu, Weixiong, Wen, Chenhaoping, Wang, Ning, Deng, Hao, Li, Gang, Yan, Shichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04400
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author Liu, Huanyu
Li, Wenhui
Zhou, Zishu
Qu, Hongbin
Zhang, Jiaqi
Hu, Weixiong
Wen, Chenhaoping
Wang, Ning
Deng, Hao
Li, Gang
Yan, Shichao
author_facet Liu, Huanyu
Li, Wenhui
Zhou, Zishu
Qu, Hongbin
Zhang, Jiaqi
Hu, Weixiong
Wen, Chenhaoping
Wang, Ning
Deng, Hao
Li, Gang
Yan, Shichao
contents We report direct spectroscopic evidence of correlation-driven Mott states in layered Nb$_3$Cl$_8$ through combining scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and dynamical mean-field theory. The Hubbard bands persist down to monolayer, providing the definitive evidence for the Mottness in Nb$_3$Cl$_8$. While the size of the Mott gap remains almost constant across all layers, a striking layer-parity-dependent oscillation emerges in the local density of states (LDOS) between even (n = 2,4,6) and odd layers (n = 1,3,5), which arises from the dimerization and correlation modulation of the obstructed atomic states, respectively. Our conclusions are supported by a critical technical advance in atomic-scale LDOS mapping for highly insulating systems. This work provides the definitive experimental verification of correlation-driven Mott ground states in Nb3Cl8 while establishing a general protocol for investigating the interplay of electronic correlation and interlayer coupling in layered insulators by using low-temperature STM technique.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct evidence of intrinsic Mott state and its layer-parity oscillation in a breathing kagome crystal down to monolayer
Liu, Huanyu
Li, Wenhui
Zhou, Zishu
Qu, Hongbin
Zhang, Jiaqi
Hu, Weixiong
Wen, Chenhaoping
Wang, Ning
Deng, Hao
Li, Gang
Yan, Shichao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We report direct spectroscopic evidence of correlation-driven Mott states in layered Nb$_3$Cl$_8$ through combining scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and dynamical mean-field theory. The Hubbard bands persist down to monolayer, providing the definitive evidence for the Mottness in Nb$_3$Cl$_8$. While the size of the Mott gap remains almost constant across all layers, a striking layer-parity-dependent oscillation emerges in the local density of states (LDOS) between even (n = 2,4,6) and odd layers (n = 1,3,5), which arises from the dimerization and correlation modulation of the obstructed atomic states, respectively. Our conclusions are supported by a critical technical advance in atomic-scale LDOS mapping for highly insulating systems. This work provides the definitive experimental verification of correlation-driven Mott ground states in Nb3Cl8 while establishing a general protocol for investigating the interplay of electronic correlation and interlayer coupling in layered insulators by using low-temperature STM technique.
title Direct evidence of intrinsic Mott state and its layer-parity oscillation in a breathing kagome crystal down to monolayer
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04400