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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Ren, Zhou, Pengcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04412
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author Wang, Ren
Zhou, Pengcheng
author_facet Wang, Ren
Zhou, Pengcheng
contents Manifold learning aims to discover and represent low-dimensional structures underlying high-dimensional data while preserving critical topological and geometric properties. Existing methods often fail to capture local details with global topological integrity from noisy data or construct a balanced dimensionality reduction, resulting in distorted or fractured embeddings. We present an AutoEncoder-based method that integrates a manifold reconstruction layer, which uncovers latent manifold structures from noisy point clouds, and further provides regularizations on topological and geometric properties during dimensionality reduction, whereas the two components promote each other during training. Experiments on point cloud datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms baselines like t-SNE, UMAP, and Topological AutoEncoders in discovering manifold structures from noisy data and preserving them through dimensionality reduction, as validated by visualization and quantitative metrics. This work demonstrates the significance of combining manifold reconstruction with manifold learning to achieve reliable representation of the latent manifold, particularly when dealing with noisy real-world data. Code repository: https://github.com/Thanatorika/mrtg.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Manifold Reconstruction and Representation with Topological and Geometrical Regularization
Wang, Ren
Zhou, Pengcheng
Machine Learning
Manifold learning aims to discover and represent low-dimensional structures underlying high-dimensional data while preserving critical topological and geometric properties. Existing methods often fail to capture local details with global topological integrity from noisy data or construct a balanced dimensionality reduction, resulting in distorted or fractured embeddings. We present an AutoEncoder-based method that integrates a manifold reconstruction layer, which uncovers latent manifold structures from noisy point clouds, and further provides regularizations on topological and geometric properties during dimensionality reduction, whereas the two components promote each other during training. Experiments on point cloud datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms baselines like t-SNE, UMAP, and Topological AutoEncoders in discovering manifold structures from noisy data and preserving them through dimensionality reduction, as validated by visualization and quantitative metrics. This work demonstrates the significance of combining manifold reconstruction with manifold learning to achieve reliable representation of the latent manifold, particularly when dealing with noisy real-world data. Code repository: https://github.com/Thanatorika/mrtg.
title Latent Manifold Reconstruction and Representation with Topological and Geometrical Regularization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04412