SwinLSTM Autoencoder for Temporal-Spatial-Frequency Domain CSI Compression in Massive MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Saini, Aakash, Xing, Yunchou, Kim, Jee Hyun, Tehrani, Amir Ahmadian, Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Saini, Aakash
Xing, Yunchou
Kim, Jee Hyun
Tehrani, Amir Ahmadian
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
author_facet Saini, Aakash
Xing, Yunchou
Kim, Jee Hyun
Tehrani, Amir Ahmadian
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
contents This study presents a parameter-light, low-complexity artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model that enhances channel state information (CSI) feedback in wireless systems by jointly exploiting temporal, spatial, and frequency (TSF) domain correlations. While traditional frameworks use autoencoders for CSI compression at the user equipment (UE) and reconstruction at the network (NW) side in spatial-frequency (SF), massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems in low mobility scenarios exhibit strong temporal correlation alongside frequency and spatial correlations. An autoencoder architecture alone is insufficient to exploit the TSF domain correlation in CSI; a recurrent element is also required. To address the vanishing gradients problem, researchers in recent works have proposed state-of-the-art TSF domain CSI compression architectures that combine recurrent networks for temporal correlation exploitation with deep pre-trained autoencoder that handle SF domain CSI compression. However, this approach increases the number of parameters and computational complexity. To jointly utilize correlations across the TSF domain, we propose a novel, parameter-light, low-complexity AI/ML-based recurrent autoencoder architecture to compress CSI at the UE side and reconstruct it on the NW side while minimizing CSI feedback overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SwinLSTM Autoencoder for Temporal-Spatial-Frequency Domain CSI Compression in Massive MIMO Systems
Saini, Aakash
Xing, Yunchou
Kim, Jee Hyun
Tehrani, Amir Ahmadian
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Signal Processing
This study presents a parameter-light, low-complexity artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model that enhances channel state information (CSI) feedback in wireless systems by jointly exploiting temporal, spatial, and frequency (TSF) domain correlations. While traditional frameworks use autoencoders for CSI compression at the user equipment (UE) and reconstruction at the network (NW) side in spatial-frequency (SF), massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems in low mobility scenarios exhibit strong temporal correlation alongside frequency and spatial correlations. An autoencoder architecture alone is insufficient to exploit the TSF domain correlation in CSI; a recurrent element is also required. To address the vanishing gradients problem, researchers in recent works have proposed state-of-the-art TSF domain CSI compression architectures that combine recurrent networks for temporal correlation exploitation with deep pre-trained autoencoder that handle SF domain CSI compression. However, this approach increases the number of parameters and computational complexity. To jointly utilize correlations across the TSF domain, we propose a novel, parameter-light, low-complexity AI/ML-based recurrent autoencoder architecture to compress CSI at the UE side and reconstruct it on the NW side while minimizing CSI feedback overhead.
title SwinLSTM Autoencoder for Temporal-Spatial-Frequency Domain CSI Compression in Massive MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04432