Towards Initialization-Agnostic Clustering with Iterative Adaptive Resonance Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qu, Xiaozheng, Li, Zhaochuan, Qi, Zhuang, Li, Xiang, Huang, Haibei, Meng, Lei, Meng, Xiangxu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qu, Xiaozheng
Li, Zhaochuan
Qi, Zhuang
Li, Xiang
Huang, Haibei
Meng, Lei
Meng, Xiangxu
author_facet Qu, Xiaozheng
Li, Zhaochuan
Qi, Zhuang
Li, Xiang
Huang, Haibei
Meng, Lei
Meng, Xiangxu
contents The clustering performance of Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (Fuzzy ART) is highly dependent on the preset vigilance parameter, where deviations in its value can lead to significant fluctuations in clustering results, severely limiting its practicality for non-expert users. Existing approaches generally enhance vigilance parameter robustness through adaptive mechanisms such as particle swarm optimization and fuzzy logic rules. However, they often introduce additional hyperparameters or complex frameworks that contradict the original simplicity of the algorithm. To address this, we propose Iterative Refinement Adaptive Resonance Theory (IR-ART), which integrates three key phases into a unified iterative framework: (1) Cluster Stability Detection: A dynamic stability detection module that identifies unstable clusters by analyzing the change of sample size (number of samples in the cluster) in iteration. (2) Unstable Cluster Deletion: An evolutionary pruning module that eliminates low-quality clusters. (3) Vigilance Region Expansion: A vigilance region expansion mechanism that adaptively adjusts similarity thresholds. Independent of the specific execution of clustering, these three phases sequentially focus on analyzing the implicit knowledge within the iterative process, adjusting weights and vigilance parameters, thereby laying a foundation for the next iteration. Experimental evaluation on 15 datasets demonstrates that IR-ART improves tolerance to suboptimal vigilance parameter values while preserving the parameter simplicity of Fuzzy ART. Case studies visually confirm the algorithm's self-optimization capability through iterative refinement, making it particularly suitable for non-expert users in resource-constrained scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Initialization-Agnostic Clustering with Iterative Adaptive Resonance Theory
Qu, Xiaozheng
Li, Zhaochuan
Qi, Zhuang
Li, Xiang
Huang, Haibei
Meng, Lei
Meng, Xiangxu
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The clustering performance of Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (Fuzzy ART) is highly dependent on the preset vigilance parameter, where deviations in its value can lead to significant fluctuations in clustering results, severely limiting its practicality for non-expert users. Existing approaches generally enhance vigilance parameter robustness through adaptive mechanisms such as particle swarm optimization and fuzzy logic rules. However, they often introduce additional hyperparameters or complex frameworks that contradict the original simplicity of the algorithm. To address this, we propose Iterative Refinement Adaptive Resonance Theory (IR-ART), which integrates three key phases into a unified iterative framework: (1) Cluster Stability Detection: A dynamic stability detection module that identifies unstable clusters by analyzing the change of sample size (number of samples in the cluster) in iteration. (2) Unstable Cluster Deletion: An evolutionary pruning module that eliminates low-quality clusters. (3) Vigilance Region Expansion: A vigilance region expansion mechanism that adaptively adjusts similarity thresholds. Independent of the specific execution of clustering, these three phases sequentially focus on analyzing the implicit knowledge within the iterative process, adjusting weights and vigilance parameters, thereby laying a foundation for the next iteration. Experimental evaluation on 15 datasets demonstrates that IR-ART improves tolerance to suboptimal vigilance parameter values while preserving the parameter simplicity of Fuzzy ART. Case studies visually confirm the algorithm's self-optimization capability through iterative refinement, making it particularly suitable for non-expert users in resource-constrained scenarios.
title Towards Initialization-Agnostic Clustering with Iterative Adaptive Resonance Theory
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04440