Consistent Field Theory Across the Mott-Insulator to Superfluid Transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wallerstein, Idan S., Grosfeld, Eytan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wallerstein, Idan S.
Grosfeld, Eytan
author_facet Wallerstein, Idan S.
Grosfeld, Eytan
contents We employ a field-theoretical approach to analyze the Bose-Hubbard model on a lattice, with a focus on the low-energy properties across the Mott insulator (MI) to superfluid (SF) transition. Prior approaches approximated the partition function using cumulant expansions around the MI ground state, which, while accurate in the MI phase, lead to inaccuracies in the SF phase where the MI state is a false ground state. By expanding around the correct mean-field vacuum, we derive the effective field theory (EFT) governing the MI to SF transition. Through this, we reveal the underlying structure of the EFT governing the nucleation of low-energy excitations, particularly the massless and lowest massive modes, offering new insights into their emergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistent Field Theory Across the Mott-Insulator to Superfluid Transition
Wallerstein, Idan S.
Grosfeld, Eytan
Quantum Gases
Other Condensed Matter
We employ a field-theoretical approach to analyze the Bose-Hubbard model on a lattice, with a focus on the low-energy properties across the Mott insulator (MI) to superfluid (SF) transition. Prior approaches approximated the partition function using cumulant expansions around the MI ground state, which, while accurate in the MI phase, lead to inaccuracies in the SF phase where the MI state is a false ground state. By expanding around the correct mean-field vacuum, we derive the effective field theory (EFT) governing the MI to SF transition. Through this, we reveal the underlying structure of the EFT governing the nucleation of low-energy excitations, particularly the massless and lowest massive modes, offering new insights into their emergence.
title Consistent Field Theory Across the Mott-Insulator to Superfluid Transition
topic Quantum Gases
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04442