Meta-Learning Driven Lightweight Phase Shift Compression for IRS-Assisted Wireless Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Xianhua, Li, Dong, Gu, Bowen, Jing, Xiaoye, Wu, Wen, Wu, Tuo, Yu, Kan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Xianhua
Li, Dong
Gu, Bowen
Jing, Xiaoye
Wu, Wen
Wu, Tuo
Yu, Kan
author_facet Yu, Xianhua
Li, Dong
Gu, Bowen
Jing, Xiaoye
Wu, Wen
Wu, Tuo
Yu, Kan
contents The phase shift information (PSI) overhead poses a critical challenge to enabling real-time intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted wireless systems, particularly under dynamic and resource-constrained conditions. In this paper, we propose a lightweight PSI compression framework, termed meta-learning-driven compression and reconstruction network (MCRNet). By leveraging a few-shot adaptation strategy via model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML), MCRNet enables rapid generalization across diverse IRS configurations with minimal retraining overhead. Furthermore, a novel depthwise convolutional gating (DWCG) module is incorporated into the decoder to achieve adaptive local feature modulation with low computational cost, significantly improving decoding efficiency. Extensive simulations demonstrate that MCRNet achieves competitive normalized mean square error performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines across various compression ratios, while substantially reducing model size and inference latency. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed asymmetric architecture and highlight the practical scalability and real-time applicability of MCRNet for dynamic IRS-assisted wireless deployments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-Learning Driven Lightweight Phase Shift Compression for IRS-Assisted Wireless Systems
Yu, Xianhua
Li, Dong
Gu, Bowen
Jing, Xiaoye
Wu, Wen
Wu, Tuo
Yu, Kan
Signal Processing
The phase shift information (PSI) overhead poses a critical challenge to enabling real-time intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted wireless systems, particularly under dynamic and resource-constrained conditions. In this paper, we propose a lightweight PSI compression framework, termed meta-learning-driven compression and reconstruction network (MCRNet). By leveraging a few-shot adaptation strategy via model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML), MCRNet enables rapid generalization across diverse IRS configurations with minimal retraining overhead. Furthermore, a novel depthwise convolutional gating (DWCG) module is incorporated into the decoder to achieve adaptive local feature modulation with low computational cost, significantly improving decoding efficiency. Extensive simulations demonstrate that MCRNet achieves competitive normalized mean square error performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines across various compression ratios, while substantially reducing model size and inference latency. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed asymmetric architecture and highlight the practical scalability and real-time applicability of MCRNet for dynamic IRS-assisted wireless deployments.
title Meta-Learning Driven Lightweight Phase Shift Compression for IRS-Assisted Wireless Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04453