RAFT -- A Domain Adaptation Framework for RGB & LiDAR Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Humes, Edward, Lin, Xiaomin, Hu, Boxun, Jonna, Rithvik, Mohsenin, Tinoosh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Humes, Edward
Lin, Xiaomin
Hu, Boxun
Jonna, Rithvik
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
author_facet Humes, Edward
Lin, Xiaomin
Hu, Boxun
Jonna, Rithvik
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
contents Image segmentation is a powerful computer vision technique for scene understanding. However, real-world deployment is stymied by the need for high-quality, meticulously labeled datasets. Synthetic data provides high-quality labels while reducing the need for manual data collection and annotation. However, deep neural networks trained on synthetic data often face the Syn2Real problem, leading to poor performance in real-world deployments. To mitigate the aforementioned gap in image segmentation, we propose RAFT, a novel framework for adapting image segmentation models using minimal labeled real-world data through data and feature augmentations, as well as active learning. To validate RAFT, we perform experiments on the synthetic-to-real "SYNTHIA->Cityscapes" and "GTAV->Cityscapes" benchmarks. We managed to surpass the previous state of the art, HALO. SYNTHIA->Cityscapes experiences an improvement in mIoU* upon domain adaptation of 2.1%/79.9%, and GTAV->Cityscapes experiences a 0.4%/78.2% improvement in mIoU. Furthermore, we test our approach on the real-to-real benchmark of "Cityscapes->ACDC", and again surpass HALO, with a gain in mIoU upon adaptation of 1.3%/73.2%. Finally, we examine the effect of the allocated annotation budget and various components of RAFT upon the final transfer mIoU.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAFT -- A Domain Adaptation Framework for RGB & LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
Humes, Edward
Lin, Xiaomin
Hu, Boxun
Jonna, Rithvik
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image segmentation is a powerful computer vision technique for scene understanding. However, real-world deployment is stymied by the need for high-quality, meticulously labeled datasets. Synthetic data provides high-quality labels while reducing the need for manual data collection and annotation. However, deep neural networks trained on synthetic data often face the Syn2Real problem, leading to poor performance in real-world deployments. To mitigate the aforementioned gap in image segmentation, we propose RAFT, a novel framework for adapting image segmentation models using minimal labeled real-world data through data and feature augmentations, as well as active learning. To validate RAFT, we perform experiments on the synthetic-to-real "SYNTHIA->Cityscapes" and "GTAV->Cityscapes" benchmarks. We managed to surpass the previous state of the art, HALO. SYNTHIA->Cityscapes experiences an improvement in mIoU* upon domain adaptation of 2.1%/79.9%, and GTAV->Cityscapes experiences a 0.4%/78.2% improvement in mIoU. Furthermore, we test our approach on the real-to-real benchmark of "Cityscapes->ACDC", and again surpass HALO, with a gain in mIoU upon adaptation of 1.3%/73.2%. Finally, we examine the effect of the allocated annotation budget and various components of RAFT upon the final transfer mIoU.
title RAFT -- A Domain Adaptation Framework for RGB & LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04529