On the sensitivity of different ensemble filters to the type of assimilated observation networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Zixiang, Liang, Siming, Bao, Feng, Zhang, Guannan, Chipilski, Hristo G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Zixiang
Liang, Siming
Bao, Feng
Zhang, Guannan
Chipilski, Hristo G.
author_facet Xiong, Zixiang
Liang, Siming
Bao, Feng
Zhang, Guannan
Chipilski, Hristo G.
contents Recent advances in data assimilation (DA) have focused on developing more flexible approaches that can better accommodate nonlinearities in models and observations. However, it remains unclear how the performance of these advanced methods depends on the observation network characteristics. In this study, we present initial experiments with the surface quasi-geostrophic model, in which we compare a recently developed AI-based ensemble filter with the standard Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF). Our results show that the analysis solutions respond differently to the number, spatial distribution, and nonlinear fraction of assimilated observations. We also find notable changes in the multiscale characteristics of the analysis errors. Given that standard DA techniques will be eventually replaced by more advanced methods, we hope this study sets the ground for future efforts to reassess the value of Earth observation systems in the context of newly emerging algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the sensitivity of different ensemble filters to the type of assimilated observation networks
Xiong, Zixiang
Liang, Siming
Bao, Feng
Zhang, Guannan
Chipilski, Hristo G.
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Methodology
Recent advances in data assimilation (DA) have focused on developing more flexible approaches that can better accommodate nonlinearities in models and observations. However, it remains unclear how the performance of these advanced methods depends on the observation network characteristics. In this study, we present initial experiments with the surface quasi-geostrophic model, in which we compare a recently developed AI-based ensemble filter with the standard Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF). Our results show that the analysis solutions respond differently to the number, spatial distribution, and nonlinear fraction of assimilated observations. We also find notable changes in the multiscale characteristics of the analysis errors. Given that standard DA techniques will be eventually replaced by more advanced methods, we hope this study sets the ground for future efforts to reassess the value of Earth observation systems in the context of newly emerging algorithms.
title On the sensitivity of different ensemble filters to the type of assimilated observation networks
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04541