Post-selection free time-bin entanglement on a thin-film lithium niobate photonic chip

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bacchi, Marcello, Bernardi, Andrea, Clementi, Marco, Congia, Sara, Garrisi, Francesco, Martellosio, Andrea, Passoni, Marco, Wrobel, Alexander, Sabattoli, Federico Andrea, Galli, Matteo, Bajoni, Daniele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bacchi, Marcello
Bernardi, Andrea
Clementi, Marco
Congia, Sara
Garrisi, Francesco
Martellosio, Andrea
Passoni, Marco
Wrobel, Alexander
Sabattoli, Federico Andrea
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
author_facet Bacchi, Marcello
Bernardi, Andrea
Clementi, Marco
Congia, Sara
Garrisi, Francesco
Martellosio, Andrea
Passoni, Marco
Wrobel, Alexander
Sabattoli, Federico Andrea
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
contents Time-bin entanglement is the most commonly used form of entanglement for quantum communication protocols over fiber networks, due to the natural resilience of this encoding scheme to thermal phase fluctuations in optical fibers. Projective measurements on some bases in the time-bin encoding need, however, post-selection of the measured events, introducing a loophole in Bell tests and requiring high temporal resolution. In this work, we demonstrate chip-integrated receivers for time-bin entanglement certification including a high-speed optical switch to remove such post-selection loophole. The receivers are realized using thin-film lithium niobate and operate at a switching frequency of 5 GHz, enabling high secure key rates. We demonstrate a Bell inequality violation by more than 24 standard deviations without the need for time resolution at the time-bin separation level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-selection free time-bin entanglement on a thin-film lithium niobate photonic chip
Bacchi, Marcello
Bernardi, Andrea
Clementi, Marco
Congia, Sara
Garrisi, Francesco
Martellosio, Andrea
Passoni, Marco
Wrobel, Alexander
Sabattoli, Federico Andrea
Galli, Matteo
Bajoni, Daniele
Quantum Physics
Time-bin entanglement is the most commonly used form of entanglement for quantum communication protocols over fiber networks, due to the natural resilience of this encoding scheme to thermal phase fluctuations in optical fibers. Projective measurements on some bases in the time-bin encoding need, however, post-selection of the measured events, introducing a loophole in Bell tests and requiring high temporal resolution. In this work, we demonstrate chip-integrated receivers for time-bin entanglement certification including a high-speed optical switch to remove such post-selection loophole. The receivers are realized using thin-film lithium niobate and operate at a switching frequency of 5 GHz, enabling high secure key rates. We demonstrate a Bell inequality violation by more than 24 standard deviations without the need for time resolution at the time-bin separation level.
title Post-selection free time-bin entanglement on a thin-film lithium niobate photonic chip
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04598