Advancing 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Unleashing the Potential of Planarian Neural Networks in Artificial Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Ziyuan, Huggins, Kevin, Bellur, Srikar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, Ziyuan
Huggins, Kevin
Bellur, Srikar
author_facet Huang, Ziyuan
Huggins, Kevin
Bellur, Srikar
contents Our study presents PNN-UNet as a method for constructing deep neural networks that replicate the planarian neural network (PNN) structure in the context of 3D medical image data. Planarians typically have a cerebral structure comprising two neural cords, where the cerebrum acts as a coordinator, and the neural cords serve slightly different purposes within the organism's neurological system. Accordingly, PNN-UNet comprises a Deep-UNet and a Wide-UNet as the nerve cords, with a densely connected autoencoder performing the role of the brain. This distinct architecture offers advantages over both monolithic (UNet) and modular networks (Ensemble-UNet). Our outcomes on a 3D MRI hippocampus dataset, with and without data augmentation, demonstrate that PNN-UNet outperforms the baseline UNet and several other UNet variants in image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Unleashing the Potential of Planarian Neural Networks in Artificial Intelligence
Huang, Ziyuan
Huggins, Kevin
Bellur, Srikar
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T07
Our study presents PNN-UNet as a method for constructing deep neural networks that replicate the planarian neural network (PNN) structure in the context of 3D medical image data. Planarians typically have a cerebral structure comprising two neural cords, where the cerebrum acts as a coordinator, and the neural cords serve slightly different purposes within the organism's neurological system. Accordingly, PNN-UNet comprises a Deep-UNet and a Wide-UNet as the nerve cords, with a densely connected autoencoder performing the role of the brain. This distinct architecture offers advantages over both monolithic (UNet) and modular networks (Ensemble-UNet). Our outcomes on a 3D MRI hippocampus dataset, with and without data augmentation, demonstrate that PNN-UNet outperforms the baseline UNet and several other UNet variants in image segmentation.
title Advancing 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Unleashing the Potential of Planarian Neural Networks in Artificial Intelligence
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04664