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Main Authors: Lukash, Vladimir N., Mikheeva, Elena V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04675
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author Lukash, Vladimir N.
Mikheeva, Elena V.
author_facet Lukash, Vladimir N.
Mikheeva, Elena V.
contents After 45 years since the discovery of quantum-gravitational birth of the cosmological density perturbations we can try to answer the main question of cosmology what is the origin of the Universe. This has become possible because the observational data are precise enough to build a physical model of the cascade relaxation of the gravitating vacuum as a generator of the evolving Universe. We present a model of the early Universe, which is inspired by the observational data in the spatial wavenumbers $k\in(2\cdot10^{-4}, 10)$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and does not require a solution of the Friedman equations. Based on observations we present a solution in the form of a vacuum attractor of General Relativity, which provides an additional power in the form of a ``bump'' and a blue spectrum of perturbations at $k>10\,$Mpc$^{-1}$. Extending the power spectrum to the scale of hundreds of kiloparsecs and less can solve the problems of the observed cosmology -- the appearance of the early star formation and supermassive black holes at $z>10$, the birth of primordial black holes, $Λ$CDM model, and others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of cosmological density perturbations from quantum fluctuations of vacuum in General Relativity
Lukash, Vladimir N.
Mikheeva, Elena V.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
After 45 years since the discovery of quantum-gravitational birth of the cosmological density perturbations we can try to answer the main question of cosmology what is the origin of the Universe. This has become possible because the observational data are precise enough to build a physical model of the cascade relaxation of the gravitating vacuum as a generator of the evolving Universe. We present a model of the early Universe, which is inspired by the observational data in the spatial wavenumbers $k\in(2\cdot10^{-4}, 10)$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and does not require a solution of the Friedman equations. Based on observations we present a solution in the form of a vacuum attractor of General Relativity, which provides an additional power in the form of a ``bump'' and a blue spectrum of perturbations at $k>10\,$Mpc$^{-1}$. Extending the power spectrum to the scale of hundreds of kiloparsecs and less can solve the problems of the observed cosmology -- the appearance of the early star formation and supermassive black holes at $z>10$, the birth of primordial black holes, $Λ$CDM model, and others.
title Origin of cosmological density perturbations from quantum fluctuations of vacuum in General Relativity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04675