Robust ML Auditing using Prior Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bourrée, Jade Garcia, Godinot, Augustin, De Vos, Martijn, Vujasinovic, Milos, Biswas, Sayan, Tredan, Gilles, Merrer, Erwan Le, Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bourrée, Jade Garcia
Godinot, Augustin
De Vos, Martijn
Vujasinovic, Milos
Biswas, Sayan
Tredan, Gilles
Merrer, Erwan Le
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
author_facet Bourrée, Jade Garcia
Godinot, Augustin
De Vos, Martijn
Vujasinovic, Milos
Biswas, Sayan
Tredan, Gilles
Merrer, Erwan Le
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
contents Among the many technical challenges to enforcing AI regulations, one crucial yet underexplored problem is the risk of audit manipulation. This manipulation occurs when a platform deliberately alters its answers to a regulator to pass an audit without modifying its answers to other users. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to manipulation-proof auditing by taking into account the auditor's prior knowledge of the task solved by the platform. We first demonstrate that regulators must not rely on public priors (e.g. a public dataset), as platforms could easily fool the auditor in such cases. We then formally establish the conditions under which an auditor can prevent audit manipulations using prior knowledge about the ground truth. Finally, our experiments with two standard datasets illustrate the maximum level of unfairness a platform can hide before being detected as malicious. Our formalization and generalization of manipulation-proof auditing with a prior opens up new research directions for more robust fairness audits.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust ML Auditing using Prior Knowledge
Bourrée, Jade Garcia
Godinot, Augustin
De Vos, Martijn
Vujasinovic, Milos
Biswas, Sayan
Tredan, Gilles
Merrer, Erwan Le
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Machine Learning
Among the many technical challenges to enforcing AI regulations, one crucial yet underexplored problem is the risk of audit manipulation. This manipulation occurs when a platform deliberately alters its answers to a regulator to pass an audit without modifying its answers to other users. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to manipulation-proof auditing by taking into account the auditor's prior knowledge of the task solved by the platform. We first demonstrate that regulators must not rely on public priors (e.g. a public dataset), as platforms could easily fool the auditor in such cases. We then formally establish the conditions under which an auditor can prevent audit manipulations using prior knowledge about the ground truth. Finally, our experiments with two standard datasets illustrate the maximum level of unfairness a platform can hide before being detected as malicious. Our formalization and generalization of manipulation-proof auditing with a prior opens up new research directions for more robust fairness audits.
title Robust ML Auditing using Prior Knowledge
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04796