A Fast Newton Method Under Local Lipschitz Smoothness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gratton, Serge, Jerad, Sadok, Toint, Philippe L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gratton, Serge
Jerad, Sadok
Toint, Philippe L.
author_facet Gratton, Serge
Jerad, Sadok
Toint, Philippe L.
contents A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(ε)|ε^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $ε$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the standard global Lipschitz Hessian continuity condition, but only using an appropriate local smoothness requirement. The algorithm exploits Hessian information to compute a Newton step and a negative curvature step when needed, in an approach similar to that of the AN2C method.Inexact versions of the Newton step and negative curvature are proposed in order to reduce the cost of evaluating second-order information. Details are given of such an iterative implementation using Krylov subspaces. An extended algorithm for finding second-order critical points is also developed and its complexity is again shown to be within a log factor of the optimal one. Initial numerical experiments are discussed for both factorised and Krylov variants, which demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fast Newton Method Under Local Lipschitz Smoothness
Gratton, Serge
Jerad, Sadok
Toint, Philippe L.
Optimization and Control
A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(ε)|ε^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $ε$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the standard global Lipschitz Hessian continuity condition, but only using an appropriate local smoothness requirement. The algorithm exploits Hessian information to compute a Newton step and a negative curvature step when needed, in an approach similar to that of the AN2C method.Inexact versions of the Newton step and negative curvature are proposed in order to reduce the cost of evaluating second-order information. Details are given of such an iterative implementation using Krylov subspaces. An extended algorithm for finding second-order critical points is also developed and its complexity is again shown to be within a log factor of the optimal one. Initial numerical experiments are discussed for both factorised and Krylov variants, which demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm.
title A Fast Newton Method Under Local Lipschitz Smoothness
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04807