$μ$TRec: A Muon Trajectory Reconstruction Algorithm for Enhanced Scattering Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ughade, Reshma, Chatzidakis, Stylianos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ughade, Reshma
Chatzidakis, Stylianos
author_facet Ughade, Reshma
Chatzidakis, Stylianos
contents Cosmic ray muons enable non-invasive imaging of dense structures through multipleCoulomb scattering (MCS), with scattering angles dependent on atomic number (Z). Traditional algorithms like Point of Closest Approach (PoCA) assume single scattering, limiting accuracy. This work presents the $μ$TRec algorithm, which models muon paths using a Bayesian approach with Gaussian approximations, accounting for MCS and energy loss. $μ$TRec is applied to simulate muon imaging of dry storage casks (DSCs) used for spent nuclear fuel, with four loading configurations: fully loaded, one row missing, one assembly missing, and half assembly missing. The results demonstrate improved accuracy and resolution in identifying missing assemblies compared to conventional methods. It is observed that the $μ$TRec algorithm exhibits markedly superior performance over the classical PoCA method achieving respective improvements of 122% in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), 35% in contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and 201% in detection power (DP) for the case of one missing fuel assembly with a muon flux of $10^6$ and a voxel size of 5 cm. Furthermore, μTRec supports high-resolution reconstruction with voxel sizes as small as 1 cm which enables the accurate localization of structural components such as the 2.5 cm thick steel canister. Notably, $μ$TRec is also capable of reliably detecting a single missing fuel assembly at a muon flux as low as $10^5$, a task that remains infeasible using PoCA under the same conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $μ$TRec: A Muon Trajectory Reconstruction Algorithm for Enhanced Scattering Tomography
Ughade, Reshma
Chatzidakis, Stylianos
Applied Physics
Cosmic ray muons enable non-invasive imaging of dense structures through multipleCoulomb scattering (MCS), with scattering angles dependent on atomic number (Z). Traditional algorithms like Point of Closest Approach (PoCA) assume single scattering, limiting accuracy. This work presents the $μ$TRec algorithm, which models muon paths using a Bayesian approach with Gaussian approximations, accounting for MCS and energy loss. $μ$TRec is applied to simulate muon imaging of dry storage casks (DSCs) used for spent nuclear fuel, with four loading configurations: fully loaded, one row missing, one assembly missing, and half assembly missing. The results demonstrate improved accuracy and resolution in identifying missing assemblies compared to conventional methods. It is observed that the $μ$TRec algorithm exhibits markedly superior performance over the classical PoCA method achieving respective improvements of 122% in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), 35% in contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and 201% in detection power (DP) for the case of one missing fuel assembly with a muon flux of $10^6$ and a voxel size of 5 cm. Furthermore, μTRec supports high-resolution reconstruction with voxel sizes as small as 1 cm which enables the accurate localization of structural components such as the 2.5 cm thick steel canister. Notably, $μ$TRec is also capable of reliably detecting a single missing fuel assembly at a muon flux as low as $10^5$, a task that remains infeasible using PoCA under the same conditions.
title $μ$TRec: A Muon Trajectory Reconstruction Algorithm for Enhanced Scattering Tomography
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04821