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Main Authors: Hu, Shengyu, Guo, Zhiwei, Liu, Wenwei, Chen, Shuqi, Chen, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04932
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author Hu, Shengyu
Guo, Zhiwei
Liu, Wenwei
Chen, Shuqi
Chen, Hong
author_facet Hu, Shengyu
Guo, Zhiwei
Liu, Wenwei
Chen, Shuqi
Chen, Hong
contents Conventional momentum space provides an orientable base space of a torus for topological classifications based on band theory. Here, we introduce a non-orientable momentum space isomorphic to the real projective plane RP^2 within the low-symmetry media. We show that the local band fluidity can be characterized by an expanded dihedral group with non-Abelian properties, while the global band fluidity offers a versatile platform to explore the evolution of non-Hermitian exceptional manifolds, including order-1, higher-order, hybrid exceptional manifolds, diabolic points and even bound states in the continuum. Furthermore, the non-orientable momentum space can pave the way for exploring the emergence of phenomena for exceptional manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian exceptional physics in RP^2 hyperbolic media
Hu, Shengyu
Guo, Zhiwei
Liu, Wenwei
Chen, Shuqi
Chen, Hong
Optics
Conventional momentum space provides an orientable base space of a torus for topological classifications based on band theory. Here, we introduce a non-orientable momentum space isomorphic to the real projective plane RP^2 within the low-symmetry media. We show that the local band fluidity can be characterized by an expanded dihedral group with non-Abelian properties, while the global band fluidity offers a versatile platform to explore the evolution of non-Hermitian exceptional manifolds, including order-1, higher-order, hybrid exceptional manifolds, diabolic points and even bound states in the continuum. Furthermore, the non-orientable momentum space can pave the way for exploring the emergence of phenomena for exceptional manifolds.
title Non-Hermitian exceptional physics in RP^2 hyperbolic media
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04932