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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Qian, Bao, Yajie, Ren, Haojie, Wang, Zhaojun, Zou, Changliang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04986
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author Peng, Qian
Bao, Yajie
Ren, Haojie
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
author_facet Peng, Qian
Bao, Yajie
Ren, Haojie
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
contents Conformal prediction is a powerful tool for constructing prediction intervals for black-box models, providing a finite sample coverage guarantee for exchangeable data. However, this exchangeability is compromised when some entries of the test feature are contaminated, such as in the case of cellwise outliers. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel framework called detect-then-impute conformal prediction. This framework first employs an outlier detection procedure on the test feature and then utilizes an imputation method to fill in those cells identified as outliers. To quantify the uncertainty in the processed test feature, we adaptively apply the detection and imputation procedures to the calibration set, thereby constructing exchangeable features for the conformal prediction interval of the test label. We develop two practical algorithms, PDI-CP and JDI-CP, and provide a distribution-free coverage analysis under some commonly used detection and imputation procedures. Notably, JDI-CP achieves a finite sample $1-2α$ coverage guarantee. Numerical experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that our proposed algorithms exhibit robust coverage properties and comparable efficiency to the oracle baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal Prediction with Cellwise Outliers: A Detect-then-Impute Approach
Peng, Qian
Bao, Yajie
Ren, Haojie
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
Machine Learning
Conformal prediction is a powerful tool for constructing prediction intervals for black-box models, providing a finite sample coverage guarantee for exchangeable data. However, this exchangeability is compromised when some entries of the test feature are contaminated, such as in the case of cellwise outliers. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel framework called detect-then-impute conformal prediction. This framework first employs an outlier detection procedure on the test feature and then utilizes an imputation method to fill in those cells identified as outliers. To quantify the uncertainty in the processed test feature, we adaptively apply the detection and imputation procedures to the calibration set, thereby constructing exchangeable features for the conformal prediction interval of the test label. We develop two practical algorithms, PDI-CP and JDI-CP, and provide a distribution-free coverage analysis under some commonly used detection and imputation procedures. Notably, JDI-CP achieves a finite sample $1-2α$ coverage guarantee. Numerical experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that our proposed algorithms exhibit robust coverage properties and comparable efficiency to the oracle baseline.
title Conformal Prediction with Cellwise Outliers: A Detect-then-Impute Approach
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04986