ADNP-15: An Open-Source Histopathological Dataset for Neuritic Plaque Segmentation in Human Brain Whole Slide Images with Frequency Domain Image Enhancement for Stain Normalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Chenxi, Li, Jianqiang, Zhao, Qing, Bai, Jing, Boluda, Susana, Delatour, Benoit, Stimmer, Lev, Racoceanu, Daniel, Jimenez, Gabriel, Fu, Guanghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Chenxi
Li, Jianqiang
Zhao, Qing
Bai, Jing
Boluda, Susana
Delatour, Benoit
Stimmer, Lev
Racoceanu, Daniel
Jimenez, Gabriel
Fu, Guanghui
author_facet Zhao, Chenxi
Li, Jianqiang
Zhao, Qing
Bai, Jing
Boluda, Susana
Delatour, Benoit
Stimmer, Lev
Racoceanu, Daniel
Jimenez, Gabriel
Fu, Guanghui
contents Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, which serve as key histopathological features. The identification and segmentation of these lesions are crucial for understanding AD progression but remain challenging due to the lack of large-scale annotated datasets and the impact of staining variations on automated image analysis. Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for pathology image segmentation; however, model performance is significantly influenced by variations in staining characteristics, necessitating effective stain normalization and enhancement techniques. In this study, we address these challenges by introducing an open-source dataset (ADNP-15) of neuritic plaques (i.e., amyloid deposits combined with a crown of dystrophic tau-positive neurites) in human brain whole slide images. We establish a comprehensive benchmark by evaluating five widely adopted deep learning models across four stain normalization techniques, providing deeper insights into their influence on neuritic plaque segmentation. Additionally, we propose a novel image enhancement method that improves segmentation accuracy, particularly in complex tissue structures, by enhancing structural details and mitigating staining inconsistencies. Our experimental results demonstrate that this enhancement strategy significantly boosts model generalization and segmentation accuracy. All datasets and code are open-source, ensuring transparency and reproducibility while enabling further advancements in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADNP-15: An Open-Source Histopathological Dataset for Neuritic Plaque Segmentation in Human Brain Whole Slide Images with Frequency Domain Image Enhancement for Stain Normalization
Zhao, Chenxi
Li, Jianqiang
Zhao, Qing
Bai, Jing
Boluda, Susana
Delatour, Benoit
Stimmer, Lev
Racoceanu, Daniel
Jimenez, Gabriel
Fu, Guanghui
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, which serve as key histopathological features. The identification and segmentation of these lesions are crucial for understanding AD progression but remain challenging due to the lack of large-scale annotated datasets and the impact of staining variations on automated image analysis. Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for pathology image segmentation; however, model performance is significantly influenced by variations in staining characteristics, necessitating effective stain normalization and enhancement techniques. In this study, we address these challenges by introducing an open-source dataset (ADNP-15) of neuritic plaques (i.e., amyloid deposits combined with a crown of dystrophic tau-positive neurites) in human brain whole slide images. We establish a comprehensive benchmark by evaluating five widely adopted deep learning models across four stain normalization techniques, providing deeper insights into their influence on neuritic plaque segmentation. Additionally, we propose a novel image enhancement method that improves segmentation accuracy, particularly in complex tissue structures, by enhancing structural details and mitigating staining inconsistencies. Our experimental results demonstrate that this enhancement strategy significantly boosts model generalization and segmentation accuracy. All datasets and code are open-source, ensuring transparency and reproducibility while enabling further advancements in the field.
title ADNP-15: An Open-Source Histopathological Dataset for Neuritic Plaque Segmentation in Human Brain Whole Slide Images with Frequency Domain Image Enhancement for Stain Normalization
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05041