Cross-Problem Solving for Network Optimization: Is Problem-Aware Learning the Key?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liang, Ruihuai, Yang, Bo, Chen, Pengyu, Cao, Xuelin, Yu, Zhiwen, Poor, H. Vincent, Yuen, Chau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liang, Ruihuai
Yang, Bo
Chen, Pengyu
Cao, Xuelin
Yu, Zhiwen
Poor, H. Vincent
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Liang, Ruihuai
Yang, Bo
Chen, Pengyu
Cao, Xuelin
Yu, Zhiwen
Poor, H. Vincent
Yuen, Chau
contents As intelligent network services continue to diversify, ensuring efficient and adaptive resource allocation in edge networks has become increasingly critical. Yet the wide functional variations across services often give rise to new and unforeseen optimization problems, rendering traditional manual modeling and solver design both time-consuming and inflexible. This limitation reveals a key gap between current methods and human solving - the inability to recognize and understand problem characteristics. It raises the question of whether problem-aware learning can bridge this gap and support effective cross-problem generalization. To answer this question, we propose a problem-aware diffusion (PAD) model, which leverages a problem-aware learning framework to enable cross-problem generalization. By explicitly encoding the mathematical formulations of optimization problems into token-level embeddings, PAD empowers the model to understand and adapt to problem structures. Extensive experiments across ten representative network optimization problems show that PAD generalizes well to unseen problems while avoiding the inefficiency of building new solvers from scratch, yet still delivering competitive solution quality. Meanwhile, an auxiliary constraint-aware module is designed to enforce solution validity further. The experiments indicate that problem-aware learning opens a promising direction toward general-purpose solvers for intelligent network operation and resource management. Our code is open source at https://github.com/qiyu3816/PAD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Problem Solving for Network Optimization: Is Problem-Aware Learning the Key?
Liang, Ruihuai
Yang, Bo
Chen, Pengyu
Cao, Xuelin
Yu, Zhiwen
Poor, H. Vincent
Yuen, Chau
Networking and Internet Architecture
As intelligent network services continue to diversify, ensuring efficient and adaptive resource allocation in edge networks has become increasingly critical. Yet the wide functional variations across services often give rise to new and unforeseen optimization problems, rendering traditional manual modeling and solver design both time-consuming and inflexible. This limitation reveals a key gap between current methods and human solving - the inability to recognize and understand problem characteristics. It raises the question of whether problem-aware learning can bridge this gap and support effective cross-problem generalization. To answer this question, we propose a problem-aware diffusion (PAD) model, which leverages a problem-aware learning framework to enable cross-problem generalization. By explicitly encoding the mathematical formulations of optimization problems into token-level embeddings, PAD empowers the model to understand and adapt to problem structures. Extensive experiments across ten representative network optimization problems show that PAD generalizes well to unseen problems while avoiding the inefficiency of building new solvers from scratch, yet still delivering competitive solution quality. Meanwhile, an auxiliary constraint-aware module is designed to enforce solution validity further. The experiments indicate that problem-aware learning opens a promising direction toward general-purpose solvers for intelligent network operation and resource management. Our code is open source at https://github.com/qiyu3816/PAD.
title Cross-Problem Solving for Network Optimization: Is Problem-Aware Learning the Key?
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05067