Peak Broadening in Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Amorphous Polymers: the Leading Role of the Electrostatic Landscape

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Auteurs principaux: Galleni, Laura, Meulemans, Arne, Sajjadian, Faegheh S., Singh, Dhirendra P., Arvind, Shikhar, Dorney, Kevin M., Conard, Thierry, D'Avino, Gabriele, Pourtois, Geoffrey, Escudero, Daniel, van Setten, Michiel J.
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Publié: 2025
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author Galleni, Laura
Meulemans, Arne
Sajjadian, Faegheh S.
Singh, Dhirendra P.
Arvind, Shikhar
Dorney, Kevin M.
Conard, Thierry
D'Avino, Gabriele
Pourtois, Geoffrey
Escudero, Daniel
van Setten, Michiel J.
author_facet Galleni, Laura
Meulemans, Arne
Sajjadian, Faegheh S.
Singh, Dhirendra P.
Arvind, Shikhar
Dorney, Kevin M.
Conard, Thierry
D'Avino, Gabriele
Pourtois, Geoffrey
Escudero, Daniel
van Setten, Michiel J.
contents The broadening in photoelectron spectra of polymers can be attributed to several factors, such as light source spread, spectrometer resolution, finite lifetime of the hole state, and solid-state effects. Here, for the first time, we set up a computational protocol to assess the peak broadening induced for both core and valence levels by solid-state effects in four amorphous polymers by using a combination of density functional theory, many-body perturbation theory, and classical polarizable embedding. We show that intrinsic local inhomogeneities in the electrostatic environment induce a Gaussian broadening of $0.2$-$0.7$~eV in the binding energies of both core and semi-valence electrons, corresponding to a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of $0.5$-$1.7$~eV for the investigated systems. The induced broadening is larger in acrylate- than in styrene- based polymers, revealing the crucial role of polar groups in controlling the roughness of the electrostatic landscape in the solid matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peak Broadening in Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Amorphous Polymers: the Leading Role of the Electrostatic Landscape
Galleni, Laura
Meulemans, Arne
Sajjadian, Faegheh S.
Singh, Dhirendra P.
Arvind, Shikhar
Dorney, Kevin M.
Conard, Thierry
D'Avino, Gabriele
Pourtois, Geoffrey
Escudero, Daniel
van Setten, Michiel J.
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
The broadening in photoelectron spectra of polymers can be attributed to several factors, such as light source spread, spectrometer resolution, finite lifetime of the hole state, and solid-state effects. Here, for the first time, we set up a computational protocol to assess the peak broadening induced for both core and valence levels by solid-state effects in four amorphous polymers by using a combination of density functional theory, many-body perturbation theory, and classical polarizable embedding. We show that intrinsic local inhomogeneities in the electrostatic environment induce a Gaussian broadening of $0.2$-$0.7$~eV in the binding energies of both core and semi-valence electrons, corresponding to a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of $0.5$-$1.7$~eV for the investigated systems. The induced broadening is larger in acrylate- than in styrene- based polymers, revealing the crucial role of polar groups in controlling the roughness of the electrostatic landscape in the solid matrix.
title Peak Broadening in Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Amorphous Polymers: the Leading Role of the Electrostatic Landscape
topic Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05072