Axion Dark Matter Search with Near-KSVZ Sensitivity Using the TM$_{020}$ Mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bae, Sungjae, Jeong, Junu, Kim, Younggeun, Youn, SungWoo, Kim, Jinsu, van Loo, Arjan F., Nakamura, Yasunobu, Oh, Seonjeong, Seong, Taehyeon, Uchaikin, Sergey, Kim, Jihn E., Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Kim, Jinsu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Seong, Taehyeon
Uchaikin, Sergey
Kim, Jihn E.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
author_facet Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Kim, Jinsu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Seong, Taehyeon
Uchaikin, Sergey
Kim, Jihn E.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
contents Dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics, with axions, a hypothetical particle proposed to resolve the strong CP problem, standing as a compelling candidate. Among various experimental strategies, cavity haloscopes currently offer the most sensitive method to detect axions, though their searches have largely been confined to axion masses below 10 $μ$eV. However, recent theoretical developments suggest that the axion mass lies beyond this range. Higher-order cavity modes have been explored as a methodological approach to expand the search range, albeit with limited success in achieving both high sensitivity and broad tunability. In this work, we present a sensitive search for axions with masses around 21 $μ$eV, utilizing the TM$_{020}$ mode of a cylindrical cavity, which incorporated an innovative tuning mechanism. Our results reached 1.7 times the KSVZ sensitivity over 100 MHz, representing a significant improvement in this mass range and contributing to the experimental search for axion dark matter at higher masses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion Dark Matter Search with Near-KSVZ Sensitivity Using the TM$_{020}$ Mode
Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Kim, Jinsu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Seong, Taehyeon
Uchaikin, Sergey
Kim, Jihn E.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics, with axions, a hypothetical particle proposed to resolve the strong CP problem, standing as a compelling candidate. Among various experimental strategies, cavity haloscopes currently offer the most sensitive method to detect axions, though their searches have largely been confined to axion masses below 10 $μ$eV. However, recent theoretical developments suggest that the axion mass lies beyond this range. Higher-order cavity modes have been explored as a methodological approach to expand the search range, albeit with limited success in achieving both high sensitivity and broad tunability. In this work, we present a sensitive search for axions with masses around 21 $μ$eV, utilizing the TM$_{020}$ mode of a cylindrical cavity, which incorporated an innovative tuning mechanism. Our results reached 1.7 times the KSVZ sensitivity over 100 MHz, representing a significant improvement in this mass range and contributing to the experimental search for axion dark matter at higher masses.
title Axion Dark Matter Search with Near-KSVZ Sensitivity Using the TM$_{020}$ Mode
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05095