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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xuyang, Yan, Keyu, Cao, Wenhan, Zhao, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05126
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author Chen, Xuyang
Yan, Keyu
Cao, Wenhan
Zhao, Lin
author_facet Chen, Xuyang
Yan, Keyu
Cao, Wenhan
Zhao, Lin
contents Offline reinforcement learning (RL) learns policies from fixed datasets without online interactions, but suffers from distribution shift, causing inaccurate evaluation and overestimation of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods counter this by conservatively discouraging all OOD actions, which limits generalization. We propose Advantage-based Diffusion Actor-Critic (ADAC), which evaluates OOD actions via an advantage-like function and uses it to modulate the Q-function update discriminatively. Our key insight is that the (state) value function is generally learned more reliably than the action-value function; we thus use the next-state value to indirectly assess each action. We develop a PointMaze environment to clearly visualize that advantage modulation effectively selects superior OOD actions while discouraging inferior ones. Moreover, extensive experiments on the D4RL benchmark show that ADAC achieves state-of-the-art performance, with especially strong gains on challenging tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming OOD Actions for Offline Reinforcement Learning: An Advantage-Based Approach
Chen, Xuyang
Yan, Keyu
Cao, Wenhan
Zhao, Lin
Machine Learning
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) learns policies from fixed datasets without online interactions, but suffers from distribution shift, causing inaccurate evaluation and overestimation of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods counter this by conservatively discouraging all OOD actions, which limits generalization. We propose Advantage-based Diffusion Actor-Critic (ADAC), which evaluates OOD actions via an advantage-like function and uses it to modulate the Q-function update discriminatively. Our key insight is that the (state) value function is generally learned more reliably than the action-value function; we thus use the next-state value to indirectly assess each action. We develop a PointMaze environment to clearly visualize that advantage modulation effectively selects superior OOD actions while discouraging inferior ones. Moreover, extensive experiments on the D4RL benchmark show that ADAC achieves state-of-the-art performance, with especially strong gains on challenging tasks.
title Taming OOD Actions for Offline Reinforcement Learning: An Advantage-Based Approach
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05126