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Main Authors: Adnan, Mohammed, Jain, Rohan, Sharma, Ekansh, Krishnan, Rahul G., Ioannou, Yani
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05143
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author Adnan, Mohammed
Jain, Rohan
Sharma, Ekansh
Krishnan, Rahul G.
Ioannou, Yani
author_facet Adnan, Mohammed
Jain, Rohan
Sharma, Ekansh
Krishnan, Rahul G.
Ioannou, Yani
contents The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) suggests there exists a sparse LTH mask and weights that achieve the same generalization performance as the dense model while using significantly fewer parameters. However, finding a LTH solution is computationally expensive, and a LTH sparsity mask does not generalize to other random weight initializations. Recent work has suggested that neural networks trained from random initialization find solutions within the same basin modulo permutation, and proposes a method to align trained models within the same loss basin. We hypothesize that misalignment of basins is the reason why LTH masks do not generalize to new random initializations and propose permuting the LTH mask to align with the new optimization basin when performing sparse training from a different random init. We empirically show a significant increase in generalization when sparse training from random initialization with the permuted mask as compared to using the non-permuted LTH mask, on multiple datasets (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet) and models (VGG11, ResNet20 and ResNet50).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Training from Random Initialization: Aligning Lottery Ticket Masks using Weight Symmetry
Adnan, Mohammed
Jain, Rohan
Sharma, Ekansh
Krishnan, Rahul G.
Ioannou, Yani
Machine Learning
The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) suggests there exists a sparse LTH mask and weights that achieve the same generalization performance as the dense model while using significantly fewer parameters. However, finding a LTH solution is computationally expensive, and a LTH sparsity mask does not generalize to other random weight initializations. Recent work has suggested that neural networks trained from random initialization find solutions within the same basin modulo permutation, and proposes a method to align trained models within the same loss basin. We hypothesize that misalignment of basins is the reason why LTH masks do not generalize to new random initializations and propose permuting the LTH mask to align with the new optimization basin when performing sparse training from a different random init. We empirically show a significant increase in generalization when sparse training from random initialization with the permuted mask as compared to using the non-permuted LTH mask, on multiple datasets (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet) and models (VGG11, ResNet20 and ResNet50).
title Sparse Training from Random Initialization: Aligning Lottery Ticket Masks using Weight Symmetry
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05143