Coloring by Pushing Vertices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rautenbach, Dieter, Schwartze, Laurin, Werner, Florian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rautenbach, Dieter
Schwartze, Laurin
Werner, Florian
author_facet Rautenbach, Dieter
Schwartze, Laurin
Werner, Florian
contents Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$, maximum degree at most $Δ$, and no component of order $2$. Inspired by the famous 1-2-3-conjecture, Bensmail, Marcille, and Orenga define a proper pushing scheme of $G$ as a function $ρ:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}_0$ for which $$σ:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}_0:u\mapsto \left(1+ρ(u)\right)d_G(u)+\sum_{v\in N_G(u)}ρ(v)$$ is a vertex coloring, that is, adjacent vertices receive different values under $σ$. They show the existence of a proper pushing scheme $ρ$ with $\max\{ ρ(u):u\in V(G)\}\leq Δ^2$ and conjecture that this upper bound can be improved to $Δ$. We show their conjecture for cubic graphs and regular bipartite graphs. Furthermore, we show the existence of a proper pushing scheme $ρ$ with $\sum_{u\in V(G)}ρ(u)\leq \left(2Δ^2+Δ\right)n/6$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coloring by Pushing Vertices
Rautenbach, Dieter
Schwartze, Laurin
Werner, Florian
Combinatorics
Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$, maximum degree at most $Δ$, and no component of order $2$. Inspired by the famous 1-2-3-conjecture, Bensmail, Marcille, and Orenga define a proper pushing scheme of $G$ as a function $ρ:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}_0$ for which $$σ:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}_0:u\mapsto \left(1+ρ(u)\right)d_G(u)+\sum_{v\in N_G(u)}ρ(v)$$ is a vertex coloring, that is, adjacent vertices receive different values under $σ$. They show the existence of a proper pushing scheme $ρ$ with $\max\{ ρ(u):u\in V(G)\}\leq Δ^2$ and conjecture that this upper bound can be improved to $Δ$. We show their conjecture for cubic graphs and regular bipartite graphs. Furthermore, we show the existence of a proper pushing scheme $ρ$ with $\sum_{u\in V(G)}ρ(u)\leq \left(2Δ^2+Δ\right)n/6$.
title Coloring by Pushing Vertices
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05252