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Main Authors: Busa-Fekete, Robert, Dick, Travis, Gentile, Claudio, Kaplan, Haim, Koren, Tomer, Stemmer, Uri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05355
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author Busa-Fekete, Robert
Dick, Travis
Gentile, Claudio
Kaplan, Haim
Koren, Tomer
Stemmer, Uri
author_facet Busa-Fekete, Robert
Dick, Travis
Gentile, Claudio
Kaplan, Haim
Koren, Tomer
Stemmer, Uri
contents We investigate Learning from Label Proportions (LLP), a partial information setting where examples in a training set are grouped into bags, and only aggregate label values in each bag are available. Despite the partial observability, the goal is still to achieve small regret at the level of individual examples. We give results on the sample complexity of LLP under square loss, showing that our sample complexity is essentially optimal. From an algorithmic viewpoint, we rely on carefully designed variants of Empirical Risk Minimization, and Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithms, combined with ad hoc variance reduction techniques. On one hand, our theoretical results improve in important ways on the existing literature on LLP, specifically in the way the sample complexity depends on the bag size. On the other hand, we validate our algorithmic solutions on several datasets, demonstrating improved empirical performance (better accuracy for less samples) against recent baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nearly Optimal Sample Complexity for Learning with Label Proportions
Busa-Fekete, Robert
Dick, Travis
Gentile, Claudio
Kaplan, Haim
Koren, Tomer
Stemmer, Uri
Machine Learning
We investigate Learning from Label Proportions (LLP), a partial information setting where examples in a training set are grouped into bags, and only aggregate label values in each bag are available. Despite the partial observability, the goal is still to achieve small regret at the level of individual examples. We give results on the sample complexity of LLP under square loss, showing that our sample complexity is essentially optimal. From an algorithmic viewpoint, we rely on carefully designed variants of Empirical Risk Minimization, and Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithms, combined with ad hoc variance reduction techniques. On one hand, our theoretical results improve in important ways on the existing literature on LLP, specifically in the way the sample complexity depends on the bag size. On the other hand, we validate our algorithmic solutions on several datasets, demonstrating improved empirical performance (better accuracy for less samples) against recent baselines.
title Nearly Optimal Sample Complexity for Learning with Label Proportions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05355