Chirp-Based Aliasing Analysis of Arrays in the Spherical Wavefront Regime

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Main Authors: Monnoyer, Gilles, Defraigne, Laurence, Sambon, Baptiste, Louveaux, Jérôme, Vandendorpe, Luc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Monnoyer, Gilles
Defraigne, Laurence
Sambon, Baptiste
Louveaux, Jérôme
Vandendorpe, Luc
author_facet Monnoyer, Gilles
Defraigne, Laurence
Sambon, Baptiste
Louveaux, Jérôme
Vandendorpe, Luc
contents In antenna arrays, wave propagation modeling based on Euclidean principles is typically represented by steering vectors or signals. This paper provides a new, chirp-based, interpretation of steering vectors in the Spherical Wavefront Regime (SWR), establishing a relationship between the spatial spectrum of the received (resp. transmitted) signal and the geometry of the array and the source (resp. target). Leveraging the well-known sampling theorem, we analyze aliasing effects arising from spatial sampling with a finite number of antennas and understand how these effects degrade the Ambiguity Function (AF). Our framework provides geometric insight into these degradations, offering a deeper understanding of the non-space-invariant aliasing mechanisms in the SWR. The proposed approach is formulated for general antenna arrays and then instantiated to Circular Array and to Uniform Linear Array structures operating in Near Field conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirp-Based Aliasing Analysis of Arrays in the Spherical Wavefront Regime
Monnoyer, Gilles
Defraigne, Laurence
Sambon, Baptiste
Louveaux, Jérôme
Vandendorpe, Luc
Signal Processing
In antenna arrays, wave propagation modeling based on Euclidean principles is typically represented by steering vectors or signals. This paper provides a new, chirp-based, interpretation of steering vectors in the Spherical Wavefront Regime (SWR), establishing a relationship between the spatial spectrum of the received (resp. transmitted) signal and the geometry of the array and the source (resp. target). Leveraging the well-known sampling theorem, we analyze aliasing effects arising from spatial sampling with a finite number of antennas and understand how these effects degrade the Ambiguity Function (AF). Our framework provides geometric insight into these degradations, offering a deeper understanding of the non-space-invariant aliasing mechanisms in the SWR. The proposed approach is formulated for general antenna arrays and then instantiated to Circular Array and to Uniform Linear Array structures operating in Near Field conditions.
title Chirp-Based Aliasing Analysis of Arrays in the Spherical Wavefront Regime
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05378