CART-ELC: Oblique Decision Tree Induction via Exhaustive Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Laack, Andrew D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Laack, Andrew D.
author_facet Laack, Andrew D.
contents Oblique decision trees have attracted attention due to their potential for improved classification performance over traditional axis-aligned decision trees. However, methods that rely on exhaustive search to find oblique splits face computational challenges. As a result, they have not been widely explored. We introduce a novel algorithm, Classification and Regression Tree - Exhaustive Linear Combinations (CART-ELC), for inducing oblique decision trees that performs an exhaustive search on a restricted set of hyperplanes. We then investigate the algorithm's computational complexity and its predictive capabilities. Our results demonstrate that CART-ELC consistently achieves competitive performance on small datasets, often yielding statistically significant improvements in classification accuracy relative to existing decision tree induction algorithms, while frequently producing shallower, simpler, and thus more interpretable trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CART-ELC: Oblique Decision Tree Induction via Exhaustive Search
Laack, Andrew D.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Data Structures and Algorithms
I.2.6; I.5.2; F.2.2; G.3; G.2.1
Oblique decision trees have attracted attention due to their potential for improved classification performance over traditional axis-aligned decision trees. However, methods that rely on exhaustive search to find oblique splits face computational challenges. As a result, they have not been widely explored. We introduce a novel algorithm, Classification and Regression Tree - Exhaustive Linear Combinations (CART-ELC), for inducing oblique decision trees that performs an exhaustive search on a restricted set of hyperplanes. We then investigate the algorithm's computational complexity and its predictive capabilities. Our results demonstrate that CART-ELC consistently achieves competitive performance on small datasets, often yielding statistically significant improvements in classification accuracy relative to existing decision tree induction algorithms, while frequently producing shallower, simpler, and thus more interpretable trees.
title CART-ELC: Oblique Decision Tree Induction via Exhaustive Search
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Data Structures and Algorithms
I.2.6; I.5.2; F.2.2; G.3; G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05402