An Overview of the Prospects and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management Systems in Microgrids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khanum, Noor ul Misbah, Dahrouj, Hayssam, Bansal, Ramesh C., Tawfik, Hissam Mouayad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khanum, Noor ul Misbah
Dahrouj, Hayssam
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Tawfik, Hissam Mouayad
author_facet Khanum, Noor ul Misbah
Dahrouj, Hayssam
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Tawfik, Hissam Mouayad
contents Microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution in the quest for a sustainable and energy-efficient future. While microgrids offer numerous advantages, they are also prone to issues related to reliably forecasting renewable energy demand and production, protecting against cyberattacks, controlling operational costs, optimizing power flow, and regulating the performance of energy management systems (EMS). Tackling these energy management challenges is essential to facilitate microgrid applications and seamlessly incorporate renewable energy resources. Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently demonstrated immense potential for optimizing energy management in microgrids, providing efficient and reliable solutions. This paper highlights the combined benefits of enabling AI-based methodologies in the energy management systems of microgrids by examining the applicability and efficiency of AI-based EMS in achieving specific technical and economic objectives. The paper also points out several future research directions that promise to spearhead AI-driven EMS, namely the development of self-healing microgrids, integration with blockchain technology, use of Internet of things (IoT), and addressing interpretability, data privacy, scalability, and the prospects to generative AI in the context of future AI-based EMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Overview of the Prospects and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management Systems in Microgrids
Khanum, Noor ul Misbah
Dahrouj, Hayssam
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Tawfik, Hissam Mouayad
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution in the quest for a sustainable and energy-efficient future. While microgrids offer numerous advantages, they are also prone to issues related to reliably forecasting renewable energy demand and production, protecting against cyberattacks, controlling operational costs, optimizing power flow, and regulating the performance of energy management systems (EMS). Tackling these energy management challenges is essential to facilitate microgrid applications and seamlessly incorporate renewable energy resources. Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently demonstrated immense potential for optimizing energy management in microgrids, providing efficient and reliable solutions. This paper highlights the combined benefits of enabling AI-based methodologies in the energy management systems of microgrids by examining the applicability and efficiency of AI-based EMS in achieving specific technical and economic objectives. The paper also points out several future research directions that promise to spearhead AI-driven EMS, namely the development of self-healing microgrids, integration with blockchain technology, use of Internet of things (IoT), and addressing interpretability, data privacy, scalability, and the prospects to generative AI in the context of future AI-based EMS.
title An Overview of the Prospects and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management Systems in Microgrids
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05498