Characterizing avoidance in cycles via vincular patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Laudone, Robert P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Laudone, Robert P.
author_facet Laudone, Robert P.
contents We show that cyclic permutations avoiding $321$ are precisely those permutations whose image under the fundamental bijection avoid a set of vincular patterns. We do this by using pattern functions and arrow patterns, in combination with the characterization of $321$ avoidance in terms of equality of the upper bound of the Daiconis-Graham inequalities. We then explore some consequences of this result, including upper and lower bound results on the growth rate of $321$ avoiding cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing avoidance in cycles via vincular patterns
Laudone, Robert P.
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15
We show that cyclic permutations avoiding $321$ are precisely those permutations whose image under the fundamental bijection avoid a set of vincular patterns. We do this by using pattern functions and arrow patterns, in combination with the characterization of $321$ avoidance in terms of equality of the upper bound of the Daiconis-Graham inequalities. We then explore some consequences of this result, including upper and lower bound results on the growth rate of $321$ avoiding cycles.
title Characterizing avoidance in cycles via vincular patterns
topic Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05651