Zippy: The smallest power-autonomous bipedal robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Man, Steven, Narita, Soma, Macera, Josef, Oke, Naomi, Johnson, Aaron M., Bergbreiter, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Man, Steven
Narita, Soma
Macera, Josef
Oke, Naomi
Johnson, Aaron M.
Bergbreiter, Sarah
author_facet Man, Steven
Narita, Soma
Macera, Josef
Oke, Naomi
Johnson, Aaron M.
Bergbreiter, Sarah
contents Miniaturizing legged robot platforms is challenging due to hardware limitations that constrain the number, power density, and precision of actuators at that size. By leveraging design principles of quasi-passive walking robots at any scale, stable locomotion and steering can be achieved with simple mechanisms and open-loop control. Here, we present the design and control of "Zippy", the smallest self-contained bipedal walking robot at only 3.6 cm tall. Zippy has rounded feet, a single motor without feedback control, and is capable of turning, skipping, and ascending steps. At its fastest pace, the robot achieves a forward walking speed of 25 cm/s, which is 10 leg lengths per second, the fastest biped robot of any size by that metric. This work explores the design and performance of the robot and compares it to similar dynamic walking robots at larger scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zippy: The smallest power-autonomous bipedal robot
Man, Steven
Narita, Soma
Macera, Josef
Oke, Naomi
Johnson, Aaron M.
Bergbreiter, Sarah
Robotics
Miniaturizing legged robot platforms is challenging due to hardware limitations that constrain the number, power density, and precision of actuators at that size. By leveraging design principles of quasi-passive walking robots at any scale, stable locomotion and steering can be achieved with simple mechanisms and open-loop control. Here, we present the design and control of "Zippy", the smallest self-contained bipedal walking robot at only 3.6 cm tall. Zippy has rounded feet, a single motor without feedback control, and is capable of turning, skipping, and ascending steps. At its fastest pace, the robot achieves a forward walking speed of 25 cm/s, which is 10 leg lengths per second, the fastest biped robot of any size by that metric. This work explores the design and performance of the robot and compares it to similar dynamic walking robots at larger scales.
title Zippy: The smallest power-autonomous bipedal robot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05686