Robust Management of Airport Security Queues Considering Passenger Non-compliance with Chance-Constrained Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Shangqing, Kasliwal, Aparimit, Zheng, Huangyi, Reihanifar, Masoud, Robuste, Francesc, Hansen, Mark
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cao, Shangqing
Kasliwal, Aparimit
Zheng, Huangyi
Reihanifar, Masoud
Robuste, Francesc
Hansen, Mark
author_facet Cao, Shangqing
Kasliwal, Aparimit
Zheng, Huangyi
Reihanifar, Masoud
Robuste, Francesc
Hansen, Mark
contents The long waiting time at airport security has become an emergent issue as demand for air travel continues to grow. Not only does queuing at security cause passengers to miss their flights, but also reduce the amount of time passengers spend at the airport post-security, potentially leading to less revenue for the airport operator. One of the key issues to address to reduce waiting time is the management of arrival priority. As passengers on later flights can arrive before passengers on earlier flights, the security system does not always process passengers in the order of the degree of urgency. In this paper, we propose a chance-constrained optimization model that decides in which time slot passengers should be recommended to arrive. We use chance constraints to obtain solutions that take the uncertainty in passenger non-compliance into account. The experimental results, based on a sample day of flight schedules at the Barcelona airport, show a reduction of 85% in the total waiting time. Compared to the deterministic case, in which passengers are assumed to fully comply with the recommendations, we see a 30% increase in the reduction of the total waiting time. This highlights the importance of considering variation in passenger compliance in the management of airport security queues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Management of Airport Security Queues Considering Passenger Non-compliance with Chance-Constrained Optimization
Cao, Shangqing
Kasliwal, Aparimit
Zheng, Huangyi
Reihanifar, Masoud
Robuste, Francesc
Hansen, Mark
Systems and Control
The long waiting time at airport security has become an emergent issue as demand for air travel continues to grow. Not only does queuing at security cause passengers to miss their flights, but also reduce the amount of time passengers spend at the airport post-security, potentially leading to less revenue for the airport operator. One of the key issues to address to reduce waiting time is the management of arrival priority. As passengers on later flights can arrive before passengers on earlier flights, the security system does not always process passengers in the order of the degree of urgency. In this paper, we propose a chance-constrained optimization model that decides in which time slot passengers should be recommended to arrive. We use chance constraints to obtain solutions that take the uncertainty in passenger non-compliance into account. The experimental results, based on a sample day of flight schedules at the Barcelona airport, show a reduction of 85% in the total waiting time. Compared to the deterministic case, in which passengers are assumed to fully comply with the recommendations, we see a 30% increase in the reduction of the total waiting time. This highlights the importance of considering variation in passenger compliance in the management of airport security queues.
title Robust Management of Airport Security Queues Considering Passenger Non-compliance with Chance-Constrained Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05717