Semantic-Space-Intervened Diffusive Alignment for Visual Classification

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Zixuan, Meng, Lei, Chao, Guoqing, Wu, Wei, Yan, Xiaoshuo, Yang, Yimeng, Qi, Zhuang, Meng, Xiangxu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908379911290880
author Li, Zixuan
Meng, Lei
Chao, Guoqing
Wu, Wei
Yan, Xiaoshuo
Yang, Yimeng
Qi, Zhuang
Meng, Xiangxu
author_facet Li, Zixuan
Meng, Lei
Chao, Guoqing
Wu, Wei
Yan, Xiaoshuo
Yang, Yimeng
Qi, Zhuang
Meng, Xiangxu
contents Cross-modal alignment is an effective approach to improving visual classification. Existing studies typically enforce a one-step mapping that uses deep neural networks to project the visual features to mimic the distribution of textual features. However, they typically face difficulties in finding such a projection due to the two modalities in both the distribution of class-wise samples and the range of their feature values. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel Semantic-Space-Intervened Diffusive Alignment method, termed SeDA, models a semantic space as a bridge in the visual-to-textual projection, considering both types of features share the same class-level information in classification. More importantly, a bi-stage diffusion framework is developed to enable the progressive alignment between the two modalities. Specifically, SeDA first employs a Diffusion-Controlled Semantic Learner to model the semantic features space of visual features by constraining the interactive features of the diffusion model and the category centers of visual features. In the later stage of SeDA, the Diffusion-Controlled Semantic Translator focuses on learning the distribution of textual features from the semantic space. Meanwhile, the Progressive Feature Interaction Network introduces stepwise feature interactions at each alignment step, progressively integrating textual information into mapped features. Experimental results show that SeDA achieves stronger cross-modal feature alignment, leading to superior performance over existing methods across multiple scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Space-Intervened Diffusive Alignment for Visual Classification
Li, Zixuan
Meng, Lei
Chao, Guoqing
Wu, Wei
Yan, Xiaoshuo
Yang, Yimeng
Qi, Zhuang
Meng, Xiangxu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cross-modal alignment is an effective approach to improving visual classification. Existing studies typically enforce a one-step mapping that uses deep neural networks to project the visual features to mimic the distribution of textual features. However, they typically face difficulties in finding such a projection due to the two modalities in both the distribution of class-wise samples and the range of their feature values. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel Semantic-Space-Intervened Diffusive Alignment method, termed SeDA, models a semantic space as a bridge in the visual-to-textual projection, considering both types of features share the same class-level information in classification. More importantly, a bi-stage diffusion framework is developed to enable the progressive alignment between the two modalities. Specifically, SeDA first employs a Diffusion-Controlled Semantic Learner to model the semantic features space of visual features by constraining the interactive features of the diffusion model and the category centers of visual features. In the later stage of SeDA, the Diffusion-Controlled Semantic Translator focuses on learning the distribution of textual features from the semantic space. Meanwhile, the Progressive Feature Interaction Network introduces stepwise feature interactions at each alignment step, progressively integrating textual information into mapped features. Experimental results show that SeDA achieves stronger cross-modal feature alignment, leading to superior performance over existing methods across multiple scenarios.
title Semantic-Space-Intervened Diffusive Alignment for Visual Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05721