Who's at Risk? Effects of Inflation on Unemployment Risk

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahn, Hie Joo, Nguyen, Lam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahn, Hie Joo
Nguyen, Lam
author_facet Ahn, Hie Joo
Nguyen, Lam
contents We empirically investigate the distributional effects of inflation on workers' unemployment tail risks using instrumental variable quantile regression. We find that supply-driven inflation disproportionately raises unemployment tail risks for cyclically vulnerable workers in both the short and medium term, while demand-driven inflation has differential effects -- limited to race and reason for unemployment -- only in the medium term. Demand-boosting policies, including monetary policy, can inadvertently widen those disparities through the inflation channel, underscoring the importance of inflation stabilization in promoting equitable growth in the labor market. Our findings could be explained structurally by heterogeneity in experienced inflation and wage inflation expectations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who's at Risk? Effects of Inflation on Unemployment Risk
Ahn, Hie Joo
Nguyen, Lam
General Economics
Economics
Applications
We empirically investigate the distributional effects of inflation on workers' unemployment tail risks using instrumental variable quantile regression. We find that supply-driven inflation disproportionately raises unemployment tail risks for cyclically vulnerable workers in both the short and medium term, while demand-driven inflation has differential effects -- limited to race and reason for unemployment -- only in the medium term. Demand-boosting policies, including monetary policy, can inadvertently widen those disparities through the inflation channel, underscoring the importance of inflation stabilization in promoting equitable growth in the labor market. Our findings could be explained structurally by heterogeneity in experienced inflation and wage inflation expectations.
title Who's at Risk? Effects of Inflation on Unemployment Risk
topic General Economics
Economics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05757