Statistical methods for cost-effectiveness analysis of left-truncated censored survival data with treatment delays

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khudyakov, Polyna, Xu, Li, Yang, Ce, Spiegelman, Donna, Wang, Molin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khudyakov, Polyna
Xu, Li
Yang, Ce
Spiegelman, Donna
Wang, Molin
author_facet Khudyakov, Polyna
Xu, Li
Yang, Ce
Spiegelman, Donna
Wang, Molin
contents The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and incremental net benefit (INB) are widely used for cost-effectiveness analysis. We develop methods for estimation and inference for the ICER and INB which use the semiparametric stratified Cox proportional hazard model, allowing for adjustment for risk factors. Since in public health settings, patients often begin treatment after they become eligible, we account for delay times in treatment initiation. Excellent finite sample properties of the proposed estimator are demonstrated in an extensive simulation study under different delay scenarios. We apply the proposed method to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of switching treatments among AIDS patients in Tanzania.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical methods for cost-effectiveness analysis of left-truncated censored survival data with treatment delays
Khudyakov, Polyna
Xu, Li
Yang, Ce
Spiegelman, Donna
Wang, Molin
Methodology
The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and incremental net benefit (INB) are widely used for cost-effectiveness analysis. We develop methods for estimation and inference for the ICER and INB which use the semiparametric stratified Cox proportional hazard model, allowing for adjustment for risk factors. Since in public health settings, patients often begin treatment after they become eligible, we account for delay times in treatment initiation. Excellent finite sample properties of the proposed estimator are demonstrated in an extensive simulation study under different delay scenarios. We apply the proposed method to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of switching treatments among AIDS patients in Tanzania.
title Statistical methods for cost-effectiveness analysis of left-truncated censored survival data with treatment delays
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05771