DeepSync: A Learning Framework for Pervasive Localization using Code Synchronization on Compressed Cellular Spectrum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Aritrik, Garg, Nakul, Roy, Nirupam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghosh, Aritrik
Garg, Nakul
Roy, Nirupam
author_facet Ghosh, Aritrik
Garg, Nakul
Roy, Nirupam
contents Pervasive localization is essential for continuous tracking applications, yet existing solutions face challenges in balancing power consumption and accuracy. GPS, while precise, is impractical for continuous tracking of micro-assets due to high power requirements. Recent advances in non-linear compressed spectrum sensing offer low-power alternatives, but existing implementations achieve only coarse positioning through Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements. We present DeepSync, a deep learning framework that enables precise localization using compressed cellular spectrum. Our key technical insight lies in formulating sub-sample timing estimation as a template matching problem, solved through a novel architecture combining temporal CNN encoders for multi-frame processing with cross-attention mechanisms. The system processes non-linear inter-modulated spectrum through hierarchical feature extraction, achieving robust performance at SNR levels below -10dB -- a regime where conventional timing estimation fails. By integrating real cellular infrastructure data with physics-based ray-tracing simulations, DeepSync achieves 2.128-meter median accuracy while consuming significantly less power than conventional systems. Real-world evaluations demonstrate 10x improvement over existing compressed spectrum approaches, establishing a new paradigm for ultra-low-power localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepSync: A Learning Framework for Pervasive Localization using Code Synchronization on Compressed Cellular Spectrum
Ghosh, Aritrik
Garg, Nakul
Roy, Nirupam
Systems and Control
Pervasive localization is essential for continuous tracking applications, yet existing solutions face challenges in balancing power consumption and accuracy. GPS, while precise, is impractical for continuous tracking of micro-assets due to high power requirements. Recent advances in non-linear compressed spectrum sensing offer low-power alternatives, but existing implementations achieve only coarse positioning through Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements. We present DeepSync, a deep learning framework that enables precise localization using compressed cellular spectrum. Our key technical insight lies in formulating sub-sample timing estimation as a template matching problem, solved through a novel architecture combining temporal CNN encoders for multi-frame processing with cross-attention mechanisms. The system processes non-linear inter-modulated spectrum through hierarchical feature extraction, achieving robust performance at SNR levels below -10dB -- a regime where conventional timing estimation fails. By integrating real cellular infrastructure data with physics-based ray-tracing simulations, DeepSync achieves 2.128-meter median accuracy while consuming significantly less power than conventional systems. Real-world evaluations demonstrate 10x improvement over existing compressed spectrum approaches, establishing a new paradigm for ultra-low-power localization.
title DeepSync: A Learning Framework for Pervasive Localization using Code Synchronization on Compressed Cellular Spectrum
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05783