Formation Maneuver Control Based on the Augmented Laplacian Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Xinzhe, Wang, Xuyang, Duan, Xiaoming, Bai, Yuzhu, He, Jianping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, Xinzhe
Wang, Xuyang
Duan, Xiaoming
Bai, Yuzhu
He, Jianping
author_facet Zhou, Xinzhe
Wang, Xuyang
Duan, Xiaoming
Bai, Yuzhu
He, Jianping
contents This paper proposes a novel formation maneuver control method for both 2-D and 3-D space, which enables the formation to translate, scale, and rotate with arbitrary orientation. The core innovation is the novel design of weights in the proposed augmented Laplacian matrix. Instead of using scalars, we represent weights as matrices, which are designed based on a specified rotation axis and allow the formation to perform rotation in 3-D space. To further improve the flexibility and scalability of the formation, the rotational axis adjustment approach and dynamic agent reconfiguration method are developed, allowing formations to rotate around arbitrary axes in 3-D space and new agents to join the formation. Theoretical analysis is provided to show that the proposed approach preserves the original configuration of the formation. The proposed method maintains the advantages of the complex Laplacian-based method, including reduced neighbor requirements and no reliance on generic or convex nominal configurations, while achieving arbitrary orientation rotations via a more simplified implementation. Simulations in both 2-D and 3-D space validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formation Maneuver Control Based on the Augmented Laplacian Method
Zhou, Xinzhe
Wang, Xuyang
Duan, Xiaoming
Bai, Yuzhu
He, Jianping
Systems and Control
Robotics
This paper proposes a novel formation maneuver control method for both 2-D and 3-D space, which enables the formation to translate, scale, and rotate with arbitrary orientation. The core innovation is the novel design of weights in the proposed augmented Laplacian matrix. Instead of using scalars, we represent weights as matrices, which are designed based on a specified rotation axis and allow the formation to perform rotation in 3-D space. To further improve the flexibility and scalability of the formation, the rotational axis adjustment approach and dynamic agent reconfiguration method are developed, allowing formations to rotate around arbitrary axes in 3-D space and new agents to join the formation. Theoretical analysis is provided to show that the proposed approach preserves the original configuration of the formation. The proposed method maintains the advantages of the complex Laplacian-based method, including reduced neighbor requirements and no reliance on generic or convex nominal configurations, while achieving arbitrary orientation rotations via a more simplified implementation. Simulations in both 2-D and 3-D space validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Formation Maneuver Control Based on the Augmented Laplacian Method
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05795