Initial Observations of the First BlueBird Spacecraft and a Model of Their Brightness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cole, Richard E., Mallama, Anthony, Harrington, Scott, Respler, Jay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cole, Richard E.
Mallama, Anthony
Harrington, Scott
Respler, Jay
author_facet Cole, Richard E.
Mallama, Anthony
Harrington, Scott
Respler, Jay
contents Based on a large set of visual observations, the mean apparent magnitude of BlueBird satellites is 3.44, while the mean of magnitudes adjusted to a uniform distance of 1000 km is 3.84. Near zenith the spacecraft can be as bright as magnitude 0.5. While these spacecraft are bright enough to impact astronomical observations, they can for periods be fainter than the BlueWalker 3 prototype satellite. A model for their brightness shows that design changes since the BlueWalker 3 mission can explain the behavior of BlueBird.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial Observations of the First BlueBird Spacecraft and a Model of Their Brightness
Cole, Richard E.
Mallama, Anthony
Harrington, Scott
Respler, Jay
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Space Physics
Based on a large set of visual observations, the mean apparent magnitude of BlueBird satellites is 3.44, while the mean of magnitudes adjusted to a uniform distance of 1000 km is 3.84. Near zenith the spacecraft can be as bright as magnitude 0.5. While these spacecraft are bright enough to impact astronomical observations, they can for periods be fainter than the BlueWalker 3 prototype satellite. A model for their brightness shows that design changes since the BlueWalker 3 mission can explain the behavior of BlueBird.
title Initial Observations of the First BlueBird Spacecraft and a Model of Their Brightness
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05820