Quantitative calibration of a TWPA applied to an optomechanical platform

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Delattre, Alexandre, Golokolenov, Ilya, Pedurand, Richard, Roch, Nicolas, Ranadive, Arpit, Esposito, Martina, Planat, Luca, Fefferman, Andrew, Collin, Eddy, Zhou, Xin, Sillanpaa, Mika A., de Lepinay, Laure Mercier, Armour, Andrew D., Glatthard, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Delattre, Alexandre
Golokolenov, Ilya
Pedurand, Richard
Roch, Nicolas
Ranadive, Arpit
Esposito, Martina
Planat, Luca
Fefferman, Andrew
Collin, Eddy
Zhou, Xin
Sillanpaa, Mika A.
de Lepinay, Laure Mercier
Armour, Andrew D.
Glatthard, Jonas
author_facet Delattre, Alexandre
Golokolenov, Ilya
Pedurand, Richard
Roch, Nicolas
Ranadive, Arpit
Esposito, Martina
Planat, Luca
Fefferman, Andrew
Collin, Eddy
Zhou, Xin
Sillanpaa, Mika A.
de Lepinay, Laure Mercier
Armour, Andrew D.
Glatthard, Jonas
contents In the last decade, the microwave quantum electronics toolbox has been enriched with quantum-limited detection devices such as Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs). The extreme sensitivity they provide is not only mandatory for some physics applications within quantum information processing, but is also the key element that will determine the detection limit of quantum sensing setups. In the framework of microwave optomechanical systems, an unprecedented range of small motions and forces is accessible, for which a specific quantitative calibration becomes necessary. We report on near quantum-limited measurements performed with an aluminum drumhead mechanical device within the temperature range 4 mK - 400 mK. The whole setup is carefully calibrated, especially taking into account the power-dependence of microwave absorption in the superconducting optomechanical cavity. This effect is commonly attributed to Two-Level-Systems (TLSs) present in the metal oxide. We demonstrate that a similar feature exists in the TWPA, and can be phenomenologically fit with adapted expressions. If not taken into account, the error on the signal strength can be as large as a factor of about 2, which is unacceptable for quantitative experiments. The power and temperature dependence is studied over the full parameter range, leading to an absolute definition of phonon population (i.e. Brownian motion amplitude), with an uncertainty +- 20 % limited by sources of noise internal to the optomechanical element.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative calibration of a TWPA applied to an optomechanical platform
Delattre, Alexandre
Golokolenov, Ilya
Pedurand, Richard
Roch, Nicolas
Ranadive, Arpit
Esposito, Martina
Planat, Luca
Fefferman, Andrew
Collin, Eddy
Zhou, Xin
Sillanpaa, Mika A.
de Lepinay, Laure Mercier
Armour, Andrew D.
Glatthard, Jonas
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In the last decade, the microwave quantum electronics toolbox has been enriched with quantum-limited detection devices such as Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs). The extreme sensitivity they provide is not only mandatory for some physics applications within quantum information processing, but is also the key element that will determine the detection limit of quantum sensing setups. In the framework of microwave optomechanical systems, an unprecedented range of small motions and forces is accessible, for which a specific quantitative calibration becomes necessary. We report on near quantum-limited measurements performed with an aluminum drumhead mechanical device within the temperature range 4 mK - 400 mK. The whole setup is carefully calibrated, especially taking into account the power-dependence of microwave absorption in the superconducting optomechanical cavity. This effect is commonly attributed to Two-Level-Systems (TLSs) present in the metal oxide. We demonstrate that a similar feature exists in the TWPA, and can be phenomenologically fit with adapted expressions. If not taken into account, the error on the signal strength can be as large as a factor of about 2, which is unacceptable for quantitative experiments. The power and temperature dependence is studied over the full parameter range, leading to an absolute definition of phonon population (i.e. Brownian motion amplitude), with an uncertainty +- 20 % limited by sources of noise internal to the optomechanical element.
title Quantitative calibration of a TWPA applied to an optomechanical platform
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05837