A 3D pocket-aware and evolutionary conserved interaction guided diffusion model for molecular optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Anjie, Zhang, Hao, Yuan, Qianmu, Deng, Qirui, Su, Jingtian, Huang, Weifeng, Zhou, Huihao, Li, Guo-Bo, Wang, Zhen, Lei, Jinping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qiao, Anjie
Zhang, Hao
Yuan, Qianmu
Deng, Qirui
Su, Jingtian
Huang, Weifeng
Zhou, Huihao
Li, Guo-Bo
Wang, Zhen
Lei, Jinping
author_facet Qiao, Anjie
Zhang, Hao
Yuan, Qianmu
Deng, Qirui
Su, Jingtian
Huang, Weifeng
Zhou, Huihao
Li, Guo-Bo
Wang, Zhen
Lei, Jinping
contents Generating molecules that bind to specific protein targets via diffusion models has shown good promise for structure-based drug design and molecule optimization. Especially, the diffusion models with binding interaction guidance enables molecule generation with high affinity through forming favorable interaction within protein pocket. However, the generated molecules may not form interactions with the highly conserved residues, which are important for protein functions and bioactivities of the ligands. Herein, we developed a new 3D target-aware diffusion model DiffDecip, which explicitly incorporates the protein-ligand binding interactions and evolutionary conservation information of protein residues into both diffusion and sampling process, for molecule optimization through scaffold decoration. The model performance revealed that DiffDecip outperforms baseline model DiffDec on molecule optimization towards higher affinity through forming more non-covalent interactions with highly conserved residues in the protein pocket.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 3D pocket-aware and evolutionary conserved interaction guided diffusion model for molecular optimization
Qiao, Anjie
Zhang, Hao
Yuan, Qianmu
Deng, Qirui
Su, Jingtian
Huang, Weifeng
Zhou, Huihao
Li, Guo-Bo
Wang, Zhen
Lei, Jinping
Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
Biomolecules
Generating molecules that bind to specific protein targets via diffusion models has shown good promise for structure-based drug design and molecule optimization. Especially, the diffusion models with binding interaction guidance enables molecule generation with high affinity through forming favorable interaction within protein pocket. However, the generated molecules may not form interactions with the highly conserved residues, which are important for protein functions and bioactivities of the ligands. Herein, we developed a new 3D target-aware diffusion model DiffDecip, which explicitly incorporates the protein-ligand binding interactions and evolutionary conservation information of protein residues into both diffusion and sampling process, for molecule optimization through scaffold decoration. The model performance revealed that DiffDecip outperforms baseline model DiffDec on molecule optimization towards higher affinity through forming more non-covalent interactions with highly conserved residues in the protein pocket.
title A 3D pocket-aware and evolutionary conserved interaction guided diffusion model for molecular optimization
topic Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05874