Hyperbolic and Elliptic Points Tracking Algorithm (HEPTA) in two-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields defined on a discrete grid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Udalov, A. A., Uleysky, M. Yu.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Udalov, A. A.
Uleysky, M. Yu.
author_facet Udalov, A. A.
Uleysky, M. Yu.
contents This article presents a new algorithm, the Hyperbolic and Elliptic Points Tracking Algorithm (HEPTA), designed for automated tracking of elliptic and hyperbolic stationary points in two-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields defined on a discrete grid. HEPTA analyzes the stability, bifurcations, and Lagrangian dynamics of stationary points. By leveraging bilinear interpolation, Jacobian matrix analysis, and trajectory tracking, the algorithm accurately identifies the locations of vortex centers (elliptic points) and strain zones (hyperbolic points). A methodology has been developed to address bifurcation events and transitions across grid cell boundaries that occur during the evolution of stationary points in a discrete velocity field. The algorithm was tested on AVISO satellite altimetry data in the Kuroshio Current region, which is characterized by intense eddy formation. These data represent a two-dimensional discrete velocity field with a daily time step. The results show that HEPTA accurately identifies and tracks both cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies, even under conditions of rapid eddy drift and complex hydrodynamic conditions. This study provides a reliable and efficient tool for analyzing the dynamics of mesoscale formations, which may be useful in oceanographic research, climate modeling, and operational oceanography.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_05975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperbolic and Elliptic Points Tracking Algorithm (HEPTA) in two-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields defined on a discrete grid
Udalov, A. A.
Uleysky, M. Yu.
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
This article presents a new algorithm, the Hyperbolic and Elliptic Points Tracking Algorithm (HEPTA), designed for automated tracking of elliptic and hyperbolic stationary points in two-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields defined on a discrete grid. HEPTA analyzes the stability, bifurcations, and Lagrangian dynamics of stationary points. By leveraging bilinear interpolation, Jacobian matrix analysis, and trajectory tracking, the algorithm accurately identifies the locations of vortex centers (elliptic points) and strain zones (hyperbolic points). A methodology has been developed to address bifurcation events and transitions across grid cell boundaries that occur during the evolution of stationary points in a discrete velocity field. The algorithm was tested on AVISO satellite altimetry data in the Kuroshio Current region, which is characterized by intense eddy formation. These data represent a two-dimensional discrete velocity field with a daily time step. The results show that HEPTA accurately identifies and tracks both cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies, even under conditions of rapid eddy drift and complex hydrodynamic conditions. This study provides a reliable and efficient tool for analyzing the dynamics of mesoscale formations, which may be useful in oceanographic research, climate modeling, and operational oceanography.
title Hyperbolic and Elliptic Points Tracking Algorithm (HEPTA) in two-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields defined on a discrete grid
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05975