Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspective

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Autori principali: Wisniewski, Dawid, Pokrywka, Mikolaj, Rostek, Zofia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wisniewski, Dawid
Pokrywka, Mikolaj
Rostek, Zofia
author_facet Wisniewski, Dawid
Pokrywka, Mikolaj
Rostek, Zofia
contents Current machine translation models provide us with high-quality outputs in most scenarios. However, they still face some specific problems, such as detecting which entities should not be changed during translation. In this paper, we explore the abilities of popular NMT models, including models from the OPUS project, Google Translate, MADLAD, and EuroLLM, to preserve entities such as URL addresses, IBAN numbers, or emails when producing translations between four languages: English, German, Polish, and Ukrainian. We investigate the quality of popular NMT models in terms of accuracy, discuss errors made by the models, and examine the reasons for errors. Our analysis highlights specific categories, such as emojis, that pose significant challenges for many models considered. In addition to the analysis, we propose a new multilingual synthetic dataset of 36,000 sentences that can help assess the quality of entity transfer across nine categories and four aforementioned languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspective
Wisniewski, Dawid
Pokrywka, Mikolaj
Rostek, Zofia
Computation and Language
Current machine translation models provide us with high-quality outputs in most scenarios. However, they still face some specific problems, such as detecting which entities should not be changed during translation. In this paper, we explore the abilities of popular NMT models, including models from the OPUS project, Google Translate, MADLAD, and EuroLLM, to preserve entities such as URL addresses, IBAN numbers, or emails when producing translations between four languages: English, German, Polish, and Ukrainian. We investigate the quality of popular NMT models in terms of accuracy, discuss errors made by the models, and examine the reasons for errors. Our analysis highlights specific categories, such as emojis, that pose significant challenges for many models considered. In addition to the analysis, we propose a new multilingual synthetic dataset of 36,000 sentences that can help assess the quality of entity transfer across nine categories and four aforementioned languages.
title Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspective
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06010