On the lattice of multi-sorted relational clones on a two-element set

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: David, Vojtěch, Zhuk, Dmitriy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author David, Vojtěch
Zhuk, Dmitriy
author_facet David, Vojtěch
Zhuk, Dmitriy
contents We introduce a new approach to the description of multi-sorted clones (sets of $k$-tuples of operations of the same arity, closed under coordinatewise composition and containing all projection tuples) on a two-element domain. Leveraging the well-known Galois connection between operations and relations, we define a small class of canonical relations sufficient to describe all Boolean multi-sorted clones up to non-surjective operations. Furthermore, we introduce elementary operations on relations, which are less cumbersome than general formulas and have many useful properties. Using these tools, we provide a new and elementary proof of the famous Post's lattice theorem. We also show that every multi-sorted clone of $k$-tuples of operations decomposes into a surjective part described by canonical relations and $2k$ clones of $(k-1)$-tuples of operations. This structural understanding allows us to describe an embedding of the lattice of multi-sorted clones into a well-understood poset. In particular, we rederive - by a simpler method - a result of V. Taimanov originally from 1983, showing that every multi-sorted clone on a two-element domain is finitely generated. Finally, we also give a concise proof of the Galois connection between (surjective) multi-sorted clones and the corresponding closed sets of relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the lattice of multi-sorted relational clones on a two-element set
David, Vojtěch
Zhuk, Dmitriy
Logic
Rings and Algebras
08A40, 08A02, 06E30
We introduce a new approach to the description of multi-sorted clones (sets of $k$-tuples of operations of the same arity, closed under coordinatewise composition and containing all projection tuples) on a two-element domain. Leveraging the well-known Galois connection between operations and relations, we define a small class of canonical relations sufficient to describe all Boolean multi-sorted clones up to non-surjective operations. Furthermore, we introduce elementary operations on relations, which are less cumbersome than general formulas and have many useful properties. Using these tools, we provide a new and elementary proof of the famous Post's lattice theorem. We also show that every multi-sorted clone of $k$-tuples of operations decomposes into a surjective part described by canonical relations and $2k$ clones of $(k-1)$-tuples of operations. This structural understanding allows us to describe an embedding of the lattice of multi-sorted clones into a well-understood poset. In particular, we rederive - by a simpler method - a result of V. Taimanov originally from 1983, showing that every multi-sorted clone on a two-element domain is finitely generated. Finally, we also give a concise proof of the Galois connection between (surjective) multi-sorted clones and the corresponding closed sets of relations.
title On the lattice of multi-sorted relational clones on a two-element set
topic Logic
Rings and Algebras
08A40, 08A02, 06E30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06033